AgfaPhoto Optima 102 vs. Canon PowerShot A410

Comparison

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AgfaPhoto Optima 102

Canon PowerShot A410

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Megapixels

12.00

3.20

Max. image resolution

4000 x 3000

2048 x 1536

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.33" (~ 6.08 x 4.56 mm)

1/3.2" (~ 4.5 x 3.37 mm)

Sensor resolution

3995 x 3004

2070 x 1545

Diagonal

7.60 mm

5.62 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1.83	:	1
(ratio)

AgfaPhoto Optima 102		Canon PowerShot A410

Surface area:

27.72 mm²

15.17 mm²

Difference: 12.55 mm² (83%)

Optima 102 sensor is approx. 1.83x bigger than A410 sensor.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 4 year gap between AgfaPhoto Optima 102 (2009) and Canon A410 (2005). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

1.52 µm

2.17 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.65 µm (43%)

Pixel pitch of A410 is approx. 43% higher than pixel pitch of Optima 102.

Pixel area

2.31 µm²

4.71 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 2.4 µm² (104%)

A pixel on Canon A410 sensor is approx. 104% bigger than a pixel on AgfaPhoto Optima 102.

Pixel density

43.17 MP/cm²

21.16 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 22.01 µm (104%)

AgfaPhoto Optima 102 has approx. 104% higher pixel density than Canon A410.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

AgfaPhoto Optima 102

Canon A410

Crop factor

5.69

7.7

Total megapixels

3.40

Effective megapixels

3.20

Optical zoom

Yes

3.2x

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400

Auto, 50, 100, 200

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

80 cm

50 cm

Macro focus range

5 cm

2 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

35 - 105 mm

41 - 131 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f3 - f5.6

f2.8 - f5.1

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f17.1 - f31.9

f21.6 - f39.3

Metering

Centre weighted, Multi-segment, Spot

Centre weighted, Evaluative, Spot

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

8 sec

1 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

Optical (tunnel)

White balance presets

Screen size

1.5"

Screen resolution

230,400 dots

120,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

SDHC, Secure Digital

MultiMedia, Secure Digital

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

USB 1.0

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

Li-Ion

AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)

Weight

105 g

150 g

Dimensions

90 x 56.8 x 18.8 mm

103 x 52 x 40 mm

Year

2009

2005

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

AgfaPhoto Optima 102 diagonal

The diagonal of Optima 102 sensor is not 1/2.33 or 0.43" (10.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.08 mm
h = 4.56 mm

Diagonal = √

6.08² + 4.56²

= 7.60 mm

Canon A410 diagonal

The diagonal of A410 sensor is not 1/3.2 or 0.31" (7.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 5.62 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.50 mm
h = 3.37 mm

Diagonal = √

4.50² + 3.37²

= 5.62 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

Optima 102 sensor area

Width = 6.08 mm
Height = 4.56 mm

Surface area = 6.08 × 4.56 = 27.72 mm²

A410 sensor area

Width = 4.50 mm
Height = 3.37 mm

Surface area = 4.50 × 3.37 = 15.17 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

Optima 102 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.08	× 1000	= 1.52 µm
	3995

A410 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.50 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2070 pixels

Pixel pitch =	4.50	× 1000	= 2.17 µm
	2070

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

Optima 102 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.52 µm

Pixel area = 1.52² = 2.31 µm²

A410 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.17 µm

Pixel area = 2.17² = 4.71 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

Optima 102 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.608 cm

Pixel density = (3995 / 0.608)² / 1000000 = 43.17 MP/cm²

A410 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2070 pixels
Sensor width = 0.45 cm

Pixel density = (2070 / 0.45)² / 1000000 = 21.16 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

Optima 102 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor height = 4.56 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00

r = 6.08/4.56 = 1.33

X = √	12.00 × 1000000	= 3004
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004

Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004

A410 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.50 mm
Sensor height = 3.37 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.20

r = 4.50/3.37 = 1.34

X = √	3.20 × 1000000	= 1545
	1.34

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1545 × 1.34 = 2070
Resolution vertical: X = 1545

Sensor resolution = 2070 x 1545

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

Optima 102 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.60 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.69
	7.60

A410 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 5.62 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 7.7
	5.62

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

Optima 102 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.69
Aperture = f3 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3 - f5.6) × 5.69 = f17.1 - f31.9

A410 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.7
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.1

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.1) × 7.7 = f21.6 - f39.3

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