Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Fujifilm X20
Comparison
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Canon Digital IXUS 300 | Fujifilm X20 | ||||
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Megapixels
2.02
12.00
Max. image resolution
1600 x 1200
4000 x 3000
Sensor
Sensor type
CCD
CMOS
Sensor size
1/2.7" (~ 5.33 x 4 mm)
2/3" (~ 8.8 x 6.6 mm)
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera.
Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the
sensor, the better the image quality.
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
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1 | : | 2.72 |
(ratio) | ||
Canon Digital IXUS 300 | Fujifilm X20 |
Surface area:
21.32 mm² | vs | 58.08 mm² |
Difference: 36.76 mm² (172%)
X20 sensor is approx. 2.72x bigger than IXUS 300 sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of vastly different generations.
There is a gap of 12 years between Canon IXUS 300 (2001) and
Fujifilm X20 (2013).
Twelve years is a huge amount of time,
technology wise, resulting in newer sensor being much more
efficient than the older one.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered.
The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 5.72 µm² (118%)
A pixel on Canon IXUS 300 sensor is approx. 118% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm X20.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one
square cm of the sensor.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Specs
Canon IXUS 300
Fujifilm X20
Total megapixels
2.11
Effective megapixels
2.02
12.00
Optical zoom
3x
4x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
100
Auto, 100, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 640, 800, 1000, 1250, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3200, 4000, 5000, 6400, 12800
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
76 cm
50 cm
Macro focus range
16 cm
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
35 - 105 mm
28 - 112 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.7 - f4.7
f2.0 - f2.8
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Multi, Average, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
1 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/1500 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
Optical (tunnel)
White balance presets
5
7
Screen size
1.5"
2.8"
Screen resolution
120,000 dots
460,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
1920x1080 (60p)
Storage types
Compact Flash (Type I)
SD/SDHC/SDXC
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Canon NB-L1 680 mAh Lithium-Ion
Lithium-Ion NP-50 rechargeable battery
Weight
270 g
353 g
Dimensions
95 x 63 x 30 mm
117 x 69.6 x 56.8 mm
Year
2001
2013
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Diagonal
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Canon IXUS 300 diagonal
The diagonal of IXUS 300 sensor is not 1/2.7 or 0.37" (9.4 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 6.66 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 5.33 mm
h = 4.00 mm
w = 5.33 mm
h = 4.00 mm
Diagonal = √ | 5.33² + 4.00² | = 6.66 mm |
Fujifilm X20 diagonal
The diagonal of X20 sensor is not 2/3 or 0.67" (16.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 11 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm
w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm
Diagonal = √ | 8.80² + 6.60² | = 11.00 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
IXUS 300 sensor area
Width = 5.33 mm
Height = 4.00 mm
Surface area = 5.33 × 4.00 = 21.32 mm²
Height = 4.00 mm
Surface area = 5.33 × 4.00 = 21.32 mm²
X20 sensor area
Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 6.60 mm
Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²
Height = 6.60 mm
Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
sensor resolution width in pixels |
IXUS 300 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1639 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 1639 pixels
Pixel pitch = | 5.33 | × 1000 | = 3.25 µm |
1639 |
X20 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Pixel pitch = | 8.80 | × 1000 | = 2.2 µm |
3995 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
effective megapixels |
IXUS 300 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 3.25 µm
Pixel area = 3.25² = 10.56 µm²
Pixel area = 3.25² = 10.56 µm²
X20 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 2.2 µm
Pixel area = 2.2² = 4.84 µm²
Pixel area = 2.2² = 4.84 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
One could also use this formula:
Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
sensor width in cm |
One could also use this formula:
Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
sensor surface area in mm² |
IXUS 300 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 1639 pixels
Sensor width = 0.533 cm
Pixel density = (1639 / 0.533)² / 1000000 = 9.46 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.533 cm
Pixel density = (1639 / 0.533)² / 1000000 = 9.46 MP/cm²
X20 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm
Pixel density = (3995 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 20.61 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.88 cm
Pixel density = (3995 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 20.61 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
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Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
IXUS 300 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor height = 4.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 2.02
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1232 × 1.33 = 1639
Resolution vertical: X = 1232
Sensor resolution = 1639 x 1232
Sensor height = 4.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 2.02
r = 5.33/4.00 = 1.33 |
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Resolution vertical: X = 1232
Sensor resolution = 1639 x 1232
X20 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004
Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00
r = 8.80/6.60 = 1.33 |
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Resolution vertical: X = 3004
Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
sensor diagonal in mm |
IXUS 300 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.66 mm
Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 6.5 |
6.66 |
X20 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 11.00 mm
Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 3.93 |
11.00 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
IXUS 300 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 6.5
Aperture = f2.7 - f4.7
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.7 - f4.7) × 6.5 = f17.6 - f30.6
Aperture = f2.7 - f4.7
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.7 - f4.7) × 6.5 = f17.6 - f30.6
X20 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 3.93
Aperture = f2.0 - f2.8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.0 - f2.8) × 3.93 = f7.9 - f11
Aperture = f2.0 - f2.8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.0 - f2.8) × 3.93 = f7.9 - f11
More comparisons of Canon IXUS 300:
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- Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Casio Exilim EX-H5
- Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T30
- Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Fujifilm FinePix S3400
- Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Nikon D3200
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- Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Fujifilm X20
- Canon Digital IXUS 300 vs. Leica D-LUX
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