Canon PowerShot A200 vs. Canon PowerShot ELPH 130 IS

Comparison

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PowerShot A200 image
vs
PowerShot ELPH 130 IS image
Canon PowerShot A200 Canon PowerShot ELPH 130 IS
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Megapixels
1.90
16.00
Max. image resolution
1600 x 1200
4608 x 3456

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/3.2" (~ 4.5 x 3.37 mm)
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
Sensor resolution
1596 x 1191
4612 x 3468
Diagonal
5.62 mm
7.70 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1.88
(ratio)
Canon PowerShot A200 Canon PowerShot ELPH 130 IS
Surface area:
15.17 mm² vs 28.46 mm²
Difference: 13.29 mm² (88%)
ELPH 130 IS sensor is approx. 1.88x bigger than A200 sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of vastly different generations. There is a gap of 11 years between Canon A200 (2002) and Canon ELPH 130 IS (2013). Eleven years is a huge amount of time, technology wise, resulting in newer sensor being much more efficient than the older one.
Pixel pitch
2.82 µm
1.34 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.48 µm (110%)
Pixel pitch of A200 is approx. 110% higher than pixel pitch of ELPH 130 IS.
Pixel area
7.95 µm²
1.8 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 6.15 µm² (342%)
A pixel on Canon A200 sensor is approx. 342% bigger than a pixel on Canon ELPH 130 IS.
Pixel density
12.58 MP/cm²
56.06 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 43.48 µm (346%)
Canon ELPH 130 IS has approx. 346% higher pixel density than Canon A200.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Canon A200
Canon ELPH 130 IS
Crop factor
7.7
5.62
Total megapixels
2.10
16.60
Effective megapixels
1.90
16.00
Optical zoom
1x
8x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400
Auto 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
20 cm
Macro focus range
5 cm
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
39 mm
28 - 224 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f2.8
f3.2 - f6.9
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f21.6
f18 - f38.8
Metering
Evaluative
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
1 sec
15 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
None
White balance presets
6
6
Screen size
1.5"
3"
Screen resolution
120,000 dots
461,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
CompactFlash type I
SD/SDHC/SDXC
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Lithium-Ion NB-11L rechargeable battery
Weight
175 g
133 g
Dimensions
110 x 58 x 36.6 mm
95.4 x 56 x 20.6 mm
Year
2002
2013




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Canon A200 diagonal

The diagonal of A200 sensor is not 1/3.2 or 0.31" (7.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 5.62 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.50 mm
h = 3.37 mm
Diagonal =  4.50² + 3.37²   = 5.62 mm

Canon ELPH 130 IS diagonal

The diagonal of ELPH 130 IS sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

A200 sensor area

Width = 4.50 mm
Height = 3.37 mm

Surface area = 4.50 × 3.37 = 15.17 mm²

ELPH 130 IS sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

A200 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.50 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1596 pixels
Pixel pitch =   4.50  × 1000  = 2.82 µm
1596

ELPH 130 IS pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.34 µm
4612


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

A200 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.82 µm

Pixel area = 2.82² = 7.95 µm²

ELPH 130 IS pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.34 µm

Pixel area = 1.34² = 1.8 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

A200 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1596 pixels
Sensor width = 0.45 cm

Pixel density = (1596 / 0.45)² / 1000000 = 12.58 MP/cm²

ELPH 130 IS pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4612 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 56.06 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

A200 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.50 mm
Sensor height = 3.37 mm
Effective megapixels = 1.90
r = 4.50/3.37 = 1.34
X =  1.90 × 1000000  = 1191
1.34
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1191 × 1.34 = 1596
Resolution vertical: X = 1191

Sensor resolution = 1596 x 1191

ELPH 130 IS sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.00
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  16.00 × 1000000  = 3468
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3468 × 1.33 = 4612
Resolution vertical: X = 3468

Sensor resolution = 4612 x 3468


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


A200 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 5.62 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 7.7
5.62

ELPH 130 IS crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

A200 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.7
Aperture = f2.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8) × 7.7 = f21.6

ELPH 130 IS equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.2 - f6.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.2 - f6.9) × 5.62 = f18 - f38.8

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