Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon D500
Comparison
| change cameras » | |||||
|
vs |
|
|||
| Nikon Coolpix P1000 | Nikon D500 | ||||
| check price » | check price » | ||||
Megapixels
16.00
20.90
Max. image resolution
4608 x 3456
5568 x 3712
Sensor
Sensor type
CMOS
CMOS
Sensor size
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
23.5 x 15.7 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera.
Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the
sensor, the better the image quality.
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
|
|
vs |
|
| 1 | : | 12.96 |
| (ratio) | ||
| Nikon Coolpix P1000 | Nikon D500 | |
Surface area:
| 28.46 mm² | vs | 368.95 mm² |
Difference: 340.49 mm² (1196%)
D500 sensor is approx. 12.96x bigger than P1000 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations.
There is a 2 year gap between Nikon P1000 (2018) and Nikon D500 (2016).
All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered.
The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 15.84 µm² (880%)
A pixel on Nikon D500 sensor is approx. 880% bigger than a pixel on Nikon P1000.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one
square cm of the sensor.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Specs
Nikon P1000
Nikon D500
Total megapixels
16.79
21.56
Effective megapixels
16.00
20.90
Optical zoom
125x
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100-6400
Auto, 100 - 51200 (expandable to 50 - 1640000)
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
30 cm
Macro focus range
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
24 - 3000 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f8
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Highlight-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 1 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Yes
Min. shutter speed
30 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/4000 sec
1/8000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Electronic
Optical (pentaprism)
White balance presets
5
12
Screen size
3.2"
3.2"
Screen resolution
921,600 dots
2,359,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
3840x2160 (30p/25p)
3840x2160 (30p/25p/24p)
Storage types
SD/SDHC/SDXC
SD/SDHC/SDXC/XQD
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
EN-EL20a lithium-ion battery
Lithium-Ion EN-EL15 rechargeable battery
Weight
1415 g
760 g
Dimensions
146.3 x 118.8 x 181.3 mm
147 x 115 x 81 mm
Year
2018
2016
Choose cameras to compare
Popular comparisons:
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX10 IV
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ2000
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon Coolpix P900
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon D7500
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Canon EOS 800D
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon D5600
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ300
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ2500
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon D750
Diagonal
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
| Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Nikon P1000 diagonal
The diagonal of P1000 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 6.16² + 4.62² | = 7.70 mm |
Nikon D500 diagonal
w = 23.50 mm
h = 15.70 mm
h = 15.70 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 23.50² + 15.70² | = 28.26 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
P1000 sensor area
Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm
Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²
Height = 4.62 mm
Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²
D500 sensor area
Width = 23.50 mm
Height = 15.70 mm
Surface area = 23.50 × 15.70 = 368.95 mm²
Height = 15.70 mm
Surface area = 23.50 × 15.70 = 368.95 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
| Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
| sensor resolution width in pixels |
P1000 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 6.16 | × 1000 | = 1.34 µm |
| 4612 |
D500 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor resolution width = 5600 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 5600 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 23.50 | × 1000 | = 4.2 µm |
| 5600 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
| Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
| effective megapixels |
P1000 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 1.34 µm
Pixel area = 1.34² = 1.8 µm²
Pixel area = 1.34² = 1.8 µm²
D500 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 4.2 µm
Pixel area = 4.2² = 17.64 µm²
Pixel area = 4.2² = 17.64 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
| sensor width in cm |
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
| sensor surface area in mm² |
P1000 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm
Pixel density = (4612 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 56.06 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.616 cm
Pixel density = (4612 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 56.06 MP/cm²
D500 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 5600 pixels
Sensor width = 2.35 cm
Pixel density = (5600 / 2.35)² / 1000000 = 5.68 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 2.35 cm
Pixel density = (5600 / 2.35)² / 1000000 = 5.68 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
| (X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
P1000 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.00
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3468 × 1.33 = 4612
Resolution vertical: X = 3468
Sensor resolution = 4612 x 3468
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.00
| r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 3468
Sensor resolution = 4612 x 3468
D500 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor height = 15.70 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.90
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3733 × 1.5 = 5600
Resolution vertical: X = 3733
Sensor resolution = 5600 x 3733
Sensor height = 15.70 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.90
| r = 23.50/15.70 = 1.5 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 3733
Sensor resolution = 5600 x 3733
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
| Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
| sensor diagonal in mm |
P1000 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 5.62 |
| 7.70 |
D500 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 28.26 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 1.53 |
| 28.26 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
P1000 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f2.8 - f8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f8) × 5.62 = f15.7 - f45
Aperture = f2.8 - f8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f8) × 5.62 = f15.7 - f45
D500 equivalent aperture
Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for
fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for
Nikon D500, take the aperture of the lens
you're using and multiply it with crop factor.
Crop factor for Nikon D500 is 1.53
Crop factor for Nikon D500 is 1.53
More comparisons of Nikon P1000:
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Canon PowerShot SX50 HS
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon Coolpix P610
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon D500
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon Coolpix A1000
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Canon PowerShot SX70 HS
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Nikon Coolpix P950
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Canon PowerShot G1 X Mark III
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Canon PowerShot SX740 HS
- Nikon Coolpix P1000 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX99
Enter your screen size (diagonal)
My screen size is
inches
Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.