Nikon Coolpix P330 vs. Fujifilm FinePix S8000fd

Comparison

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Nikon Coolpix P330

Fujifilm FinePix S8000fd

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Megapixels

12.20

8.00

Max. image resolution

4000 x 3000

3264 x 2448

Sensor

Sensor type

CMOS

CCD

Sensor size

1/1.7" (~ 7.53 x 5.64 mm)

1/2.35" (~ 6.03 x 4.52 mm)

Sensor resolution

4043 x 3017

3262 x 2453

Diagonal

9.41 mm

7.54 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1.56	:	1
(ratio)

Nikon Coolpix P330		Fujifilm FinePix S8000fd

Surface area:

42.47 mm²

27.26 mm²

Difference: 15.21 mm² (56%)

P330 sensor is approx. 1.56x bigger than S8000fd sensor.

Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 6 years between Nikon P330 (2013) and Fujifilm S8000fd (2007). Six years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.

Pixel pitch

1.86 µm

1.85 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.01 µm (0.5%)

Pixel pitch of P330 is approx. 0.5% higher than pixel pitch of S8000fd.

Pixel area

3.46 µm²

3.42 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0.04 µm² (1%)

A pixel on Nikon P330 sensor is approx. 1% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm S8000fd.

Pixel density

28.83 MP/cm²

29.26 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 0.43 µm (1%)

Fujifilm S8000fd has approx. 1% higher pixel density than Nikon P330.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Nikon P330

Fujifilm S8000fd

Crop factor

4.6

5.74

Total megapixels

12.76

8.30

Effective megapixels

12.20

8.00

Optical zoom

18x

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 2000, 3200, 6400, 12800

Auto, 64, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

30 cm

70 cm

Macro focus range

3 cm

10 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

24 - 120 mm

27 - 486 mm

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

f1.8 - f5.6

f2.8 - f4.5

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f8.3 - f25.8

f16.1 - f25.8

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

TTL 256-zones metering

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

60 sec

4 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/4000 sec

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

Electronic

White balance presets

Screen size

2.5"

Screen resolution

921,000 dots

230,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

1920x1080 (60i/50i/30p/25p/24p)

Storage types

SD/SDHC/SDXC

xD Picture card

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL12

Lithium-Ion (NP-40)

Weight

200 g

510 g

Dimensions

103 x 58.3 x 32 mm

111 x 78 x 79 mm

Year

2013

2007

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Nikon P330 diagonal

The diagonal of P330 sensor is not 1/1.7 or 0.59" (14.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 9.41 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.53 mm
h = 5.64 mm

Diagonal = √

7.53² + 5.64²

= 9.41 mm

Fujifilm S8000fd diagonal

The diagonal of S8000fd sensor is not 1/2.35 or 0.43" (10.8 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.54 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.03 mm
h = 4.52 mm

Diagonal = √

6.03² + 4.52²

= 7.54 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

P330 sensor area

Width = 7.53 mm
Height = 5.64 mm

Surface area = 7.53 × 5.64 = 42.47 mm²

S8000fd sensor area

Width = 6.03 mm
Height = 4.52 mm

Surface area = 6.03 × 4.52 = 27.26 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

P330 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.53 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4043 pixels

Pixel pitch =	7.53	× 1000	= 1.86 µm
	4043

S8000fd pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.03 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3262 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.03	× 1000	= 1.85 µm
	3262

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

P330 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.86 µm

Pixel area = 1.86² = 3.46 µm²

S8000fd pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.85 µm

Pixel area = 1.85² = 3.42 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

P330 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4043 pixels
Sensor width = 0.753 cm

Pixel density = (4043 / 0.753)² / 1000000 = 28.83 MP/cm²

S8000fd pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3262 pixels
Sensor width = 0.603 cm

Pixel density = (3262 / 0.603)² / 1000000 = 29.26 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

P330 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.53 mm
Sensor height = 5.64 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.20

r = 7.53/5.64 = 1.34

X = √	12.20 × 1000000	= 3017
	1.34

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3017 × 1.34 = 4043
Resolution vertical: X = 3017

Sensor resolution = 4043 x 3017

S8000fd sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.03 mm
Sensor height = 4.52 mm
Effective megapixels = 8.00

r = 6.03/4.52 = 1.33

X = √	8.00 × 1000000	= 2453
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2453 × 1.33 = 3262
Resolution vertical: X = 2453

Sensor resolution = 3262 x 2453

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

P330 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 9.41 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 4.6
	9.41

S8000fd crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.54 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.74
	7.54

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

P330 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.6
Aperture = f1.8 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f1.8 - f5.6) × 4.6 = f8.3 - f25.8

S8000fd equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.74
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.5) × 5.74 = f16.1 - f25.8

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