Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8 vs. Samsung NX500

Comparison

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Lumix DMC-GX8 image
vs
NX500 image
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8 Samsung NX500
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Megapixels
20.30
28.20
Max. image resolution
5184 x 3888
6480 x 4320

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CMOS
Sensor size
Four Thirds (17.3 x 13 mm)
23.5 x 15.7 mm
Sensor resolution
5196 x 3907
6504 x 4336
Diagonal
21.64 mm
28.26 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1.64
(ratio)
Panasonic Lumix DMC-GX8 Samsung NX500
Surface area:
224.90 mm² vs 368.95 mm²
Difference: 144.05 mm² (64%)
NX500 sensor is approx. 1.64x bigger than GX8 sensor.
Pixel pitch
3.33 µm
3.61 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.28 µm (8%)
Pixel pitch of NX500 is approx. 8% higher than pixel pitch of GX8.
Pixel area
11.09 µm²
13.03 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 1.94 µm² (17%)
A pixel on Samsung NX500 sensor is approx. 17% bigger than a pixel on Panasonic GX8.
Pixel density
9.02 MP/cm²
7.66 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 1.36 µm (18%)
Panasonic GX8 has approx. 18% higher pixel density than Samsung NX500.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Panasonic GX8
Samsung NX500
Crop factor
2
1.53
Total megapixels
21.77
30.70
Effective megapixels
20.30
28.20
Optical zoom
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 200-25600
Auto, 100 - 25600
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
Macro focus range
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
Aperture priority
Yes
Yes
Max. aperture
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
n/a
n/a
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Yes
Min. shutter speed
60 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/16000 sec
1/6000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Electronic
None
White balance presets
5
7
Screen size
3"
3"
Screen resolution
1,040,000 dots
1,036,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
3840x2160 (30p/24p)
4096x2160 (24p)
Storage types
SD/SDHC/SDXC
SD/SDHC/SDXC
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Li-ion Battery Pack
Rechargeable Battery BP1130
Weight
487 g
286 g
Dimensions
133.2 x 77.9 x 63.1 mm
119.3 x 63.5 x 43.1 mm
Year
2015
2015




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Panasonic GX8 diagonal

w = 17.30 mm
h = 13.00 mm
Diagonal =  17.30² + 13.00²   = 21.64 mm

Samsung NX500 diagonal

w = 23.50 mm
h = 15.70 mm
Diagonal =  23.50² + 15.70²   = 28.26 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

GX8 sensor area

Width = 17.30 mm
Height = 13.00 mm

Surface area = 17.30 × 13.00 = 224.90 mm²

NX500 sensor area

Width = 23.50 mm
Height = 15.70 mm

Surface area = 23.50 × 15.70 = 368.95 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

GX8 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 17.30 mm
Sensor resolution width = 5196 pixels
Pixel pitch =   17.30  × 1000  = 3.33 µm
5196

NX500 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor resolution width = 6504 pixels
Pixel pitch =   23.50  × 1000  = 3.61 µm
6504


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

GX8 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.33 µm

Pixel area = 3.33² = 11.09 µm²

NX500 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.61 µm

Pixel area = 3.61² = 13.03 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

GX8 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 5196 pixels
Sensor width = 1.73 cm

Pixel density = (5196 / 1.73)² / 1000000 = 9.02 MP/cm²

NX500 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 6504 pixels
Sensor width = 2.35 cm

Pixel density = (6504 / 2.35)² / 1000000 = 7.66 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

GX8 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 17.30 mm
Sensor height = 13.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.30
r = 17.30/13.00 = 1.33
X =  20.30 × 1000000  = 3907
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3907 × 1.33 = 5196
Resolution vertical: X = 3907

Sensor resolution = 5196 x 3907

NX500 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor height = 15.70 mm
Effective megapixels = 28.20
r = 23.50/15.70 = 1.5
X =  28.20 × 1000000  = 4336
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 4336 × 1.5 = 6504
Resolution vertical: X = 4336

Sensor resolution = 6504 x 4336


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


GX8 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 21.64 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 2
21.64

NX500 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 28.26 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.53
28.26

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

GX8 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Panasonic GX8, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Panasonic GX8 is 2

NX500 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Samsung NX500, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Samsung NX500 is 1.53

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