Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ6 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ2

Comparison

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Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ6

Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ2

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Megapixels

7.10

5.00

Max. image resolution

3072 x 2304

2560 x 1920

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)

Sensor resolution

3072 x 2310

2579 x 1939

Diagonal

7.19 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

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	vs
1	:	1
(ratio)

Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ6		Panasonic Lumix DMC-LZ2

Surface area:

24.84 mm²

Difference: 0 mm² (0%)

LZ6 and LZ2 sensors are the same size.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Panasonic LZ6 (2007) and Panasonic LZ2 (2005). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

1.87 µm

2.23 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.36 µm (19%)

Pixel pitch of LZ2 is approx. 19% higher than pixel pitch of LZ6.

Pixel area

3.5 µm²

4.97 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 1.47 µm² (42%)

A pixel on Panasonic LZ2 sensor is approx. 42% bigger than a pixel on Panasonic LZ6.

Pixel density

28.54 MP/cm²

20.12 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 8.42 µm (42%)

Panasonic LZ6 has approx. 42% higher pixel density than Panasonic LZ2.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Panasonic LZ6

Panasonic LZ2

Crop factor

6.02

Total megapixels

7.40

5.40

Effective megapixels

7.10

5.00

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1250, 3200

Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

50 cm

Macro focus range

5 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

37 - 222 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f2.8 - f4.5

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f16.9 - f27.1

Metering

Multi-segment

Matrix

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

60 sec

8 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

White balance presets

Screen size

Screen resolution

86,000 dots

85,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

Secure Digital

MultiMedia, Secure Digital

USB

USB 1.0

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)

Weight

180 g

224 g

Dimensions

98.5 x 62.3 x 33.1 mm

100 x 64 x 33 mm

Year

2007

2005

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Panasonic LZ6 diagonal

The diagonal of LZ6 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm

Diagonal = √

5.75² + 4.32²

= 7.19 mm

Panasonic LZ2 diagonal

The diagonal of LZ2 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm

Diagonal = √

5.75² + 4.32²

= 7.19 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

LZ6 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

LZ2 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

LZ6 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3072 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.75	× 1000	= 1.87 µm
	3072

LZ2 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2579 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.75	× 1000	= 2.23 µm
	2579

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

LZ6 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.87 µm

Pixel area = 1.87² = 3.5 µm²

LZ2 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.23 µm

Pixel area = 2.23² = 4.97 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

LZ6 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3072 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (3072 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 28.54 MP/cm²

LZ2 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2579 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2579 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 20.12 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

LZ6 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 7.10

r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33

X = √	7.10 × 1000000	= 2310
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2310 × 1.33 = 3072
Resolution vertical: X = 2310

Sensor resolution = 3072 x 2310

LZ2 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 5.00

r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33

X = √	5.00 × 1000000	= 1939
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1939 × 1.33 = 2579
Resolution vertical: X = 1939

Sensor resolution = 2579 x 1939

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

LZ6 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.02
	7.19

LZ2 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.02
	7.19

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

LZ6 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.5) × 6.02 = f16.9 - f27.1

LZ2 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.5) × 6.02 = f16.9 - f27.1

More comparisons of Panasonic LZ6:

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