Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC vs. Canon EOS M

Comparison

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GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC image
vs
EOS M image
Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC Canon EOS M
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Megapixels
10.00
18.00
Max. image resolution
3648 x 2736
5184 x 3456

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CMOS
Sensor size
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
22.3 x 14.9 mm
Sensor resolution
3647 x 2742
5196 x 3464
Diagonal
7.70 mm
26.82 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 11.67
(ratio)
Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC Canon EOS M
Surface area:
28.46 mm² vs 332.27 mm²
Difference: 303.81 mm² (1067%)
M sensor is approx. 11.67x bigger than GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC (2010) and Canon M (2012). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
1.69 µm
4.29 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 2.6 µm (154%)
Pixel pitch of M is approx. 154% higher than pixel pitch of GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC.
Pixel area
2.86 µm²
18.4 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 15.54 µm² (543%)
A pixel on Canon M sensor is approx. 543% bigger than a pixel on Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC.
Pixel density
35.05 MP/cm²
5.43 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 29.62 µm (545%)
Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC has approx. 545% higher pixel density than Canon M.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC
Canon M
Crop factor
5.62
1.61
Total megapixels
10.60
18.50
Effective megapixels
10.00
18.00
Optical zoom
10.7x
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
Auto, Auto-Hi, 100, 200, 400, 800,1600, 3200
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800 (25600 with boost)
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
30 cm
Macro focus range
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 - 300 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
Yes
Max. aperture
f3.5 - f5.6
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f19.7 - f31.5
n/a
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot, Partial
Exposure compensation
±4 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±3 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Yes
Min. shutter speed
30 sec
60 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Electronic (optional)
None
White balance presets
5
6
Screen size
3"
3"
Screen resolution
920,000 dots
1,040,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SD/SDHC, Internal
SD/SDHC/SDXC
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Lithium-Ion DB-100 rechargeable battery
Lithium-Ion LP-E12 rechargeable battery
Weight
367 g
298 g
Dimensions
114 x 58 x 50 mm
109 x 66 x 32 mm
Year
2010
2012




Choose cameras to compare

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Ricoh GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC diagonal

The diagonal of GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm

Canon M diagonal

w = 22.30 mm
h = 14.90 mm
Diagonal =  22.30² + 14.90²   = 26.82 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

M sensor area

Width = 22.30 mm
Height = 14.90 mm

Surface area = 22.30 × 14.90 = 332.27 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3647 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.69 µm
3647

M pixel pitch

Sensor width = 22.30 mm
Sensor resolution width = 5196 pixels
Pixel pitch =   22.30  × 1000  = 4.29 µm
5196


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.69 µm

Pixel area = 1.69² = 2.86 µm²

M pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.29 µm

Pixel area = 4.29² = 18.4 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3647 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (3647 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 35.05 MP/cm²

M pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 5196 pixels
Sensor width = 2.23 cm

Pixel density = (5196 / 2.23)² / 1000000 = 5.43 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.00
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  10.00 × 1000000  = 2742
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2742 × 1.33 = 3647
Resolution vertical: X = 2742

Sensor resolution = 3647 x 2742

M sensor resolution

Sensor width = 22.30 mm
Sensor height = 14.90 mm
Effective megapixels = 18.00
r = 22.30/14.90 = 1.5
X =  18.00 × 1000000  = 3464
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3464 × 1.5 = 5196
Resolution vertical: X = 3464

Sensor resolution = 5196 x 3464


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

M crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 26.82 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.61
26.82

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

GXR P10 28-300mm F3.5-5.6 VC equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.5 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.5 - f5.6) × 5.62 = f19.7 - f31.5

M equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Canon M, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Canon M is 1.61

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