Acer CR-8530 vs. Nikon Coolpix S52

Comparison

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CR-8530 image
vs
Coolpix S52 image
Acer CR-8530 Nikon Coolpix S52
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Megapixels
8.05
9.00
Max. image resolution
3264 x 2448
3456 x 2592

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
Sensor resolution
3272 x 2460
3459 x 2601
Diagonal
8.89 mm
7.19 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1.53 : 1
(ratio)
Acer CR-8530 Nikon Coolpix S52
Surface area:
37.90 mm² vs 24.84 mm²
Difference: 13.06 mm² (53%)
CR-8530 sensor is approx. 1.53x bigger than S52 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 3 year gap between Acer CR-8530 (2005) and Nikon S52 (2008). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
2.17 µm
1.66 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.51 µm (31%)
Pixel pitch of CR-8530 is approx. 31% higher than pixel pitch of S52.
Pixel area
4.71 µm²
2.76 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 1.95 µm² (71%)
A pixel on Acer CR-8530 sensor is approx. 71% bigger than a pixel on Nikon S52.
Pixel density
21.18 MP/cm²
36.19 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 15.01 µm (71%)
Nikon S52 has approx. 71% higher pixel density than Acer CR-8530.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Acer CR-8530
Nikon S52
Crop factor
4.87
6.02
Total megapixels
9.30
Effective megapixels
9.00
Optical zoom
Yes
3x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 50, 100, 200
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
30 cm
Macro focus range
5 cm
4 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
36 - 108 mm
38 - 114 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f4.8
f3.3 - f4.2
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f13.6 - f23.4
f19.9 - f25.3
Metering
Multi-segment, Spot
Centre weighted
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
1/2 sec
4 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/1500 sec
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical
None
White balance presets
6
6
Screen size
2.5"
3"
Screen resolution
201,096 dots
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Secure Digital
MultiMedia, SDHC, Secure Digital
USB
USB 1.1
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Li-Ion
Nikon EN-EL8 Lithium-Ion
Weight
150 g
125 g
Dimensions
91 x 57 x 27 mm
93 x 59 x 21 mm
Year
2005
2008




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vs

Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Acer CR-8530 diagonal

The diagonal of CR-8530 sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
Diagonal =  7.11² + 5.33²   = 8.89 mm

Nikon S52 diagonal

The diagonal of S52 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal =  5.75² + 4.32²   = 7.19 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

CR-8530 sensor area

Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm

Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²

S52 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

CR-8530 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3272 pixels
Pixel pitch =   7.11  × 1000  = 2.17 µm
3272

S52 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3459 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.75  × 1000  = 1.66 µm
3459


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

CR-8530 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.17 µm

Pixel area = 2.17² = 4.71 µm²

S52 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.66 µm

Pixel area = 1.66² = 2.76 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

CR-8530 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3272 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm

Pixel density = (3272 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 21.18 MP/cm²

S52 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3459 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (3459 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 36.19 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

CR-8530 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 8.05
r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33
X =  8.05 × 1000000  = 2460
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2460 × 1.33 = 3272
Resolution vertical: X = 2460

Sensor resolution = 3272 x 2460

S52 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 9.00
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33
X =  9.00 × 1000000  = 2601
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2601 × 1.33 = 3459
Resolution vertical: X = 2601

Sensor resolution = 3459 x 2601


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


CR-8530 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.87
8.89

S52 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.02
7.19

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

CR-8530 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.8) × 4.87 = f13.6 - f23.4

S52 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.3 - f4.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.3 - f4.2) × 6.02 = f19.9 - f25.3

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