Canon EOS 200D vs. Nikon D5300

Comparison

change cameras »

Canon EOS 200D

Nikon D5300

check price »

Megapixels

24.20

Max. image resolution

6000 x 4000

Sensor

Sensor type

CMOS

Sensor size

22.3 x 14.9 mm

23.5 x 15.6 mm

Sensor resolution

6026 x 4017

6045 x 4003

Diagonal

26.82 mm

28.21 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1.1
(ratio)

Canon EOS 200D		Nikon D5300

Surface area:

332.27 mm²

366.60 mm²

Difference: 34.33 mm² (10%)

D5300 sensor is approx. 1.1x bigger than 200D sensor.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 4 year gap between Canon 200D (2017) and Nikon D5300 (2013). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

3.7 µm

3.89 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.19 µm (5%)

Pixel pitch of D5300 is approx. 5% higher than pixel pitch of 200D.

Pixel area

13.69 µm²

15.13 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 1.44 µm² (11%)

A pixel on Nikon D5300 sensor is approx. 11% bigger than a pixel on Canon 200D.

Pixel density

7.3 MP/cm²

6.62 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 0.68 µm (10%)

Canon 200D has approx. 10% higher pixel density than Nikon D5300.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Canon 200D

Nikon D5300

Crop factor

1.61

1.53

Total megapixels

25.80

24.78

Effective megapixels

24.20

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100-25600 (expandable to 51200)

Auto, 100 - 12800 (25600 with boost)

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

Macro focus range

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

n/a

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot, Partial

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Exposure compensation

±5 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

30 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/4000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Optical (pentamirror)

White balance presets

Screen size

3.2"

Screen resolution

1,040,000 dots

1,037,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

1920x1080 (60p/50p/30p/25p/24p)

Storage types

SD/SDHC/SDXC

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

LP-E17 lithium-ion battery

Lithium-Ion EN-EL14a rechargeable battery

Weight

453 g

530 g

Dimensions

122.4 x 92.6 x 69.8 mm

125 x 98 x 76 mm

Year

2017

2013

Choose cameras to compare

Popular comparisons:

Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Canon 200D diagonal

w = 22.30 mm
h = 14.90 mm

Diagonal = √

22.30² + 14.90²

= 26.82 mm

Nikon D5300 diagonal

w = 23.50 mm
h = 15.60 mm

Diagonal = √

23.50² + 15.60²

= 28.21 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

200D sensor area

Width = 22.30 mm
Height = 14.90 mm

Surface area = 22.30 × 14.90 = 332.27 mm²

D5300 sensor area

Width = 23.50 mm
Height = 15.60 mm

Surface area = 23.50 × 15.60 = 366.60 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

200D pixel pitch

Sensor width = 22.30 mm
Sensor resolution width = 6026 pixels

Pixel pitch =	22.30	× 1000	= 3.7 µm
	6026

D5300 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor resolution width = 6045 pixels

Pixel pitch =	23.50	× 1000	= 3.89 µm
	6045

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

200D pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.7 µm

Pixel area = 3.7² = 13.69 µm²

D5300 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.89 µm

Pixel area = 3.89² = 15.13 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

200D pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 6026 pixels
Sensor width = 2.23 cm

Pixel density = (6026 / 2.23)² / 1000000 = 7.3 MP/cm²

D5300 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 6045 pixels
Sensor width = 2.35 cm

Pixel density = (6045 / 2.35)² / 1000000 = 6.62 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

200D sensor resolution

Sensor width = 22.30 mm
Sensor height = 14.90 mm
Effective megapixels = 24.20

r = 22.30/14.90 = 1.5

X = √	24.20 × 1000000	= 4017
	1.5

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 4017 × 1.5 = 6026
Resolution vertical: X = 4017

Sensor resolution = 6026 x 4017

D5300 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor height = 15.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 24.20

r = 23.50/15.60 = 1.51

X = √	24.20 × 1000000	= 4003
	1.51

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 4003 × 1.51 = 6045
Resolution vertical: X = 4003

Sensor resolution = 6045 x 4003

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

200D crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 26.82 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 1.61
	26.82

D5300 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 28.21 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 1.53
	28.21

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

200D equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Canon 200D, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Canon 200D is 1.61

D5300 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Nikon D5300, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Nikon D5300 is 1.53

Enter your screen size (diagonal)

My screen size is inches

Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.

If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.