Canon PowerShot SD30 vs. Canon EOS 5D

Comparison

change cameras »
PowerShot SD30 image
vs
EOS 5D image
Canon PowerShot SD30 Canon EOS 5D
check price » check price »
Megapixels
5.00
12.70
Max. image resolution
2592 x 1944
4368 x 2912

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CMOS
Sensor size
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
35.8 x 23.8 mm
Sensor resolution
2579 x 1939
4365 x 2910
Diagonal
7.19 mm
42.99 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 34.3
(ratio)
Canon PowerShot SD30 Canon EOS 5D
Surface area:
24.84 mm² vs 852.04 mm²
Difference: 827.2 mm² (3330%)
5D sensor is approx. 34.3x bigger than SD30 sensor.
Pixel pitch
2.23 µm
8.2 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 5.97 µm (268%)
Pixel pitch of 5D is approx. 268% higher than pixel pitch of SD30.
Pixel area
4.97 µm²
67.24 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 62.27 µm² (1253%)
A pixel on Canon 5D sensor is approx. 1253% bigger than a pixel on Canon SD30.
Pixel density
20.12 MP/cm²
1.49 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 18.63 µm (1250%)
Canon SD30 has approx. 1250% higher pixel density than Canon 5D.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Canon SD30
Canon 5D
Crop factor
6.02
1.01
Total megapixels
5.00
13.30
Effective megapixels
5.00
12.70
Optical zoom
2.4x
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400
Auto, 50 - 3200
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
38 - 90 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f3.2 - f5.4
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f19.3 - f32.5
n/a
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Centre weighted, Matrix, Multi-segment, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
15 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/1600 sec
1/8000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
Optical (pentaprism)
White balance presets
6
6
Screen size
1.8"
2.5"
Screen resolution
118,000 dots
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SD/MMC card
CompactFlash type I, CompactFlash type II, Microdrive
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Lithium-Ion NB-4L battery
Lithium-Ion BP-511A rechargeable battery
Weight
120 g
895 g
Dimensions
96 x 45 x 24 mm
152 x 113 x 75 mm
Year
2005
2005




Choose cameras to compare

vs

Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Canon SD30 diagonal

The diagonal of SD30 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal =  5.75² + 4.32²   = 7.19 mm

Canon 5D diagonal

w = 35.80 mm
h = 23.80 mm
Diagonal =  35.80² + 23.80²   = 42.99 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

SD30 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

5D sensor area

Width = 35.80 mm
Height = 23.80 mm

Surface area = 35.80 × 23.80 = 852.04 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

SD30 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2579 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.75  × 1000  = 2.23 µm
2579

5D pixel pitch

Sensor width = 35.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4365 pixels
Pixel pitch =   35.80  × 1000  = 8.2 µm
4365


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

SD30 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.23 µm

Pixel area = 2.23² = 4.97 µm²

5D pixel area

Pixel pitch = 8.2 µm

Pixel area = 8.2² = 67.24 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

SD30 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2579 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2579 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 20.12 MP/cm²

5D pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4365 pixels
Sensor width = 3.58 cm

Pixel density = (4365 / 3.58)² / 1000000 = 1.49 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

SD30 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 5.00
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33
X =  5.00 × 1000000  = 1939
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1939 × 1.33 = 2579
Resolution vertical: X = 1939

Sensor resolution = 2579 x 1939

5D sensor resolution

Sensor width = 35.80 mm
Sensor height = 23.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.70
r = 35.80/23.80 = 1.5
X =  12.70 × 1000000  = 2910
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2910 × 1.5 = 4365
Resolution vertical: X = 2910

Sensor resolution = 4365 x 2910


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


SD30 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.02
7.19

5D crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 42.99 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.01
42.99

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

SD30 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.2 - f5.4

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.2 - f5.4) × 6.02 = f19.3 - f32.5

5D equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Canon 5D, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Canon 5D is 1.01

Enter your screen size (diagonal)

My screen size is  inches



Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.

If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.