Casio Exilim EX-FC100 vs. Casio Exilim EX-FC150

Comparison

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Exilim EX-FC100 image
vs
Exilim EX-FC150 image
Casio Exilim EX-FC100 Casio Exilim EX-FC150
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Megapixels
9.10
10.10
Max. image resolution
3456 x 2592
3648 x 2736

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CMOS
Sensor size
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
Sensor resolution
3479 x 2616
3665 x 2756
Diagonal
7.70 mm
7.70 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1
(ratio)
Casio Exilim EX-FC100 Casio Exilim EX-FC150
Surface area:
28.46 mm² vs 28.46 mm²
Difference: 0 mm² (0%)
FC100 and FC150 sensors are the same size.
Pixel pitch
1.77 µm
1.68 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.09 µm (5%)
Pixel pitch of FC100 is approx. 5% higher than pixel pitch of FC150.
Pixel area
3.13 µm²
2.82 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 0.31 µm² (11%)
A pixel on Casio FC100 sensor is approx. 11% bigger than a pixel on Casio FC150.
Pixel density
31.9 MP/cm²
35.4 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 3.5 µm (11%)
Casio FC150 has approx. 11% higher pixel density than Casio FC100.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Casio FC100
Casio FC150
Crop factor
5.62
5.62
Total megapixels
10.30
10.60
Effective megapixels
9.10
10.10
Optical zoom
10x
5x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
40 cm
3 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
3 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
24 - 240 mm
37 - 185 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f3.6 - f4.5
f3.6 - f4.5
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f20.2 - f25.3
f20.2 - f25.3
Metering
Centre weighted, Multi-pattern, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
1 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/40000 sec
1/1000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
None
White balance presets
7
6
Screen size
2.7"
2.7"
Screen resolution
230,400 dots
230,400 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SDHC, Secure Digital
SDHC, Secure Digital
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Rechargeable lithium ion battery (NP-40)
Lithium-Ion NP-40 rechargeable battery
Weight
155 g
145 g
Dimensions
99.1 x 58.4 x 22.9 mm
99.8 x 58.5 x 28.8 mm
Year
2009
2009




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Casio FC100 diagonal

The diagonal of FC100 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm

Casio FC150 diagonal

The diagonal of FC150 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

FC100 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

FC150 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

FC100 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3479 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.77 µm
3479

FC150 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3665 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.68 µm
3665


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

FC100 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.77 µm

Pixel area = 1.77² = 3.13 µm²

FC150 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.68 µm

Pixel area = 1.68² = 2.82 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

FC100 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3479 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (3479 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 31.9 MP/cm²

FC150 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3665 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (3665 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 35.4 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

FC100 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 9.10
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  9.10 × 1000000  = 2616
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2616 × 1.33 = 3479
Resolution vertical: X = 2616

Sensor resolution = 3479 x 2616

FC150 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.10
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  10.10 × 1000000  = 2756
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2756 × 1.33 = 3665
Resolution vertical: X = 2756

Sensor resolution = 3665 x 2756


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


FC100 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

FC150 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

FC100 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.6 - f4.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.6 - f4.5) × 5.62 = f20.2 - f25.3

FC150 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.6 - f4.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.6 - f4.5) × 5.62 = f20.2 - f25.3

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