Epson PhotoPC 500 vs. Sanyo VPC HD1 EX
Comparison
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| Epson PhotoPC 500 | Sanyo VPC HD1 EX | ||||
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Megapixels
0.30
5.08
Max. image resolution
640 x 480
3680 x 2760
Sensor
Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/3" (~ 4.8 x 3.6 mm)
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera.
Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the
sensor, the better the image quality.
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
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| 1 | : | 1.44 |
| (ratio) | ||
| Epson PhotoPC 500 | Sanyo VPC HD1 EX | |
Surface area:
| 17.28 mm² | vs | 24.84 mm² |
Difference: 7.56 mm² (44%)
VPC HD1 EX sensor is approx. 1.44x bigger than 500 sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations.
There is a gap of 8 years between Epson 500 (1997) and Sanyo VPC HD1 EX (2005).
Eight years is a lot of time in terms
of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more
efficient than the older ones.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered.
The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 52.73 µm² (1081%)
A pixel on Epson 500 sensor is approx. 1081% bigger than a pixel on Sanyo VPC HD1 EX.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one
square cm of the sensor.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Specs
Epson 500
Sanyo VPC HD1 EX
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
Optical zoom
1x
Yes
Digital zoom
No
Yes
ISO sensitivity
130
Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
60 cm
30 cm
Macro focus range
20 cm
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
43 mm
38 - 380 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f8.0
f3.5 - f3.5
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Centre weighted, Matrix, Multi-segment
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±1.8 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
1/30 sec
1/2 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/10000 sec
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
None
White balance presets
3
5
Screen size
2"
2.2"
Screen resolution
110,000 dots
210,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Internal, optional Epson cards
Secure Digital
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Li-Ion
Weight
320 g
235 g
Dimensions
142 x 81 x 53 mm
80 x 119 x 36 mm
Year
1997
2005
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Diagonal
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
| Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Epson 500 diagonal
The diagonal of 500 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm
w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 4.80² + 3.60² | = 6.00 mm |
Sanyo VPC HD1 EX diagonal
The diagonal of VPC HD1 EX sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 5.75² + 4.32² | = 7.19 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
500 sensor area
Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm
Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²
Height = 3.60 mm
Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²
VPC HD1 EX sensor area
Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm
Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²
Height = 4.32 mm
Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
| Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
| sensor resolution width in pixels |
500 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 4.80 | × 1000 | = 7.59 µm |
| 632 |
VPC HD1 EX pixel pitch
Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2599 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 2599 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 5.75 | × 1000 | = 2.21 µm |
| 2599 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
| Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
| effective megapixels |
500 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 7.59 µm
Pixel area = 7.59² = 57.61 µm²
Pixel area = 7.59² = 57.61 µm²
VPC HD1 EX pixel area
Pixel pitch = 2.21 µm
Pixel area = 2.21² = 4.88 µm²
Pixel area = 2.21² = 4.88 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
| sensor width in cm |
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
| sensor surface area in mm² |
500 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm
Pixel density = (632 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 1.73 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.48 cm
Pixel density = (632 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 1.73 MP/cm²
VPC HD1 EX pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 2599 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm
Pixel density = (2599 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 20.43 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.575 cm
Pixel density = (2599 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 20.43 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
| (X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
500 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.30
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 475 × 1.33 = 632
Resolution vertical: X = 475
Sensor resolution = 632 x 475
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.30
| r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 475
Sensor resolution = 632 x 475
VPC HD1 EX sensor resolution
Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 5.08
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1954 × 1.33 = 2599
Resolution vertical: X = 1954
Sensor resolution = 2599 x 1954
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 5.08
| r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 1954
Sensor resolution = 2599 x 1954
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
| Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
| sensor diagonal in mm |
500 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 7.21 |
| 6.00 |
VPC HD1 EX crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 6.02 |
| 7.19 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
500 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 7.21
Aperture = f2.8 - f8.0
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f8.0) × 7.21 = f20.2 - f57.7
Aperture = f2.8 - f8.0
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f8.0) × 7.21 = f20.2 - f57.7
VPC HD1 EX equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.5 - f3.5
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.5 - f3.5) × 6.02 = f21.1 - f21.1
Aperture = f3.5 - f3.5
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.5 - f3.5) × 6.02 = f21.1 - f21.1
Enter your screen size (diagonal)
My screen size is
inches
Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.