Epson PhotoPC 600 vs. JVC GC-QX5HD

Comparison

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PhotoPC 600 image
vs
GC-QX5HD image
Epson PhotoPC 600 JVC GC-QX5HD
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Megapixels
0.70
3.34
Max. image resolution
1024 x 768
2032 x 1536

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/3" (~ 4.8 x 3.6 mm)
1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)
Sensor resolution
964 x 725
2108 x 1585
Diagonal
6.00 mm
8.89 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 2.19
(ratio)
Epson PhotoPC 600 JVC GC-QX5HD
Surface area:
17.28 mm² vs 37.90 mm²
Difference: 20.62 mm² (119%)
GC-QX5HD sensor is approx. 2.19x bigger than 600 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 4 year gap between Epson 600 (1997) and JVC GC-QX5HD (2001). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
4.98 µm
3.37 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.61 µm (48%)
Pixel pitch of 600 is approx. 48% higher than pixel pitch of GC-QX5HD.
Pixel area
24.8 µm²
11.36 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 13.44 µm² (118%)
A pixel on Epson 600 sensor is approx. 118% bigger than a pixel on JVC GC-QX5HD.
Pixel density
4.03 MP/cm²
8.79 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 4.76 µm (118%)
JVC GC-QX5HD has approx. 118% higher pixel density than Epson 600.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Epson 600
JVC GC-QX5HD
Crop factor
7.21
4.87
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
Optical zoom
1x
Yes
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
100
80, 160, 320
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
50 cm
Macro focus range
20 cm
2 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
36 mm
37 - 86 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f5.6
f2.8 - f3.8
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f20.2 - f40.4
f13.6 - f18.5
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Matrix, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
1/4 sec
1/4 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/500 sec
1/750 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
Optical
White balance presets
3
Screen size
2"
2"
Screen resolution
110,000 dots
200,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Compact Flash, Internal
SmartMedia
USB
USB 1.0
USB 1.1
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA NiMH (4) batteries (supplied)
Li-Ion
Weight
270 g
290 g
Dimensions
143 x 70 x 49 mm
111 x 67 x 59 mm
Year
1997
2001




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vs

Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Epson 600 diagonal

The diagonal of 600 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm
Diagonal =  4.80² + 3.60²   = 6.00 mm

JVC GC-QX5HD diagonal

The diagonal of GC-QX5HD sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
Diagonal =  7.11² + 5.33²   = 8.89 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

600 sensor area

Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm

Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²

GC-QX5HD sensor area

Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm

Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

600 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 964 pixels
Pixel pitch =   4.80  × 1000  = 4.98 µm
964

GC-QX5HD pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2108 pixels
Pixel pitch =   7.11  × 1000  = 3.37 µm
2108


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

600 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.98 µm

Pixel area = 4.98² = 24.8 µm²

GC-QX5HD pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.37 µm

Pixel area = 3.37² = 11.36 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

600 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 964 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm

Pixel density = (964 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 4.03 MP/cm²

GC-QX5HD pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2108 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm

Pixel density = (2108 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 8.79 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

600 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.70
r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33
X =  0.70 × 1000000  = 725
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 725 × 1.33 = 964
Resolution vertical: X = 725

Sensor resolution = 964 x 725

GC-QX5HD sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.34
r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33
X =  3.34 × 1000000  = 1585
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1585 × 1.33 = 2108
Resolution vertical: X = 1585

Sensor resolution = 2108 x 1585


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


600 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 7.21
6.00

GC-QX5HD crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.87
8.89

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

600 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.21
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.6) × 7.21 = f20.2 - f40.4

GC-QX5HD equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.8) × 4.87 = f13.6 - f18.5

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