Fujifilm FinePix AV100 vs. Nikon Coolpix 5000

Comparison

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Fujifilm FinePix AV100

Nikon Coolpix 5000

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Megapixels

12.20

4.90

Max. image resolution

4000 x 3000

2560 x 1920

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)

2/3" (~ 8.8 x 6.6 mm)

Sensor resolution

4029 x 3029

2552 x 1919

Diagonal

7.70 mm

11.00 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	2.04
(ratio)

Fujifilm FinePix AV100		Nikon Coolpix 5000

Surface area:

28.46 mm²

58.08 mm²

Difference: 29.62 mm² (104%)

5000 sensor is approx. 2.04x bigger than AV100 sensor.

Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 9 years between Fujifilm AV100 (2010) and Nikon 5000 (2001). Nine years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.

Pixel pitch

1.53 µm

3.45 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 1.92 µm (125%)

Pixel pitch of 5000 is approx. 125% higher than pixel pitch of AV100.

Pixel area

2.34 µm²

11.9 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 9.56 µm² (409%)

A pixel on Nikon 5000 sensor is approx. 409% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm AV100.

Pixel density

42.78 MP/cm²

8.41 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 34.37 µm (409%)

Fujifilm AV100 has approx. 409% higher pixel density than Nikon 5000.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Fujifilm AV100

Nikon 5000

Crop factor

5.62

3.93

Total megapixels

5.20

Effective megapixels

4.90

Optical zoom

Yes

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

60 cm

50 cm

Macro focus range

10 cm

2 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

32 - 96 mm

28 - 85 mm

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

f2.9 - f5.2

f2.8 - f4.8

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f16.3 - f29.2

f11 - f18.9

Metering

TTL 256-zones metering

256-segment Matrix, Centre weighted, Spot, Spot-AF

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

8 sec

60 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/1400 sec

1/4000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

Optical (tunnel)

White balance presets

Screen size

2.7"

1.8"

Screen resolution

230,000 dots

110,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

SDHC, Secure Digital

CompactFlash type I, CompactFlash type II, Microdrive

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

USB 1.0

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

2x AA

Nikon EN-EL1 Lithium-Ion included

Weight

119 g

360 g

Dimensions

93.0 x 60.2 x 27.8 mm

102 x 82 x 68 mm

Year

2010

2001

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm AV100 diagonal

The diagonal of AV100 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Nikon 5000 diagonal

The diagonal of 5000 sensor is not 2/3 or 0.67" (16.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 11 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm

Diagonal = √

8.80² + 6.60²

= 11.00 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

AV100 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

5000 sensor area

Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 6.60 mm

Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

AV100 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4029 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.53 µm
	4029

5000 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2552 pixels

Pixel pitch =	8.80	× 1000	= 3.45 µm
	2552

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

AV100 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.53 µm

Pixel area = 1.53² = 2.34 µm²

5000 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.45 µm

Pixel area = 3.45² = 11.9 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

AV100 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4029 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4029 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 42.78 MP/cm²

5000 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2552 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm

Pixel density = (2552 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 8.41 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

AV100 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.20

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	12.20 × 1000000	= 3029
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3029 × 1.33 = 4029
Resolution vertical: X = 3029

Sensor resolution = 4029 x 3029

5000 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 4.90

r = 8.80/6.60 = 1.33

X = √	4.90 × 1000000	= 1919
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1919 × 1.33 = 2552
Resolution vertical: X = 1919

Sensor resolution = 2552 x 1919

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

AV100 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

5000 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 11.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 3.93
	11.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

AV100 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f2.9 - f5.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.9 - f5.2) × 5.62 = f16.3 - f29.2

5000 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 3.93
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.8) × 3.93 = f11 - f18.9

More comparisons of Fujifilm AV100:

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