Fujifilm FinePix J37 vs. Fujifilm FinePix A610

Comparison

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FinePix J37 image
vs
FinePix A610 image
Fujifilm FinePix J37 Fujifilm FinePix A610
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Megapixels
12.20
6.10
Max. image resolution
4000 x 3000
2848 x 2136

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
Sensor resolution
4029 x 3029
2849 x 2142
Diagonal
7.70 mm
7.19 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1.15 : 1
(ratio)
Fujifilm FinePix J37 Fujifilm FinePix A610
Surface area:
28.46 mm² vs 24.84 mm²
Difference: 3.62 mm² (15%)
J37 sensor is approx. 1.15x bigger than A610 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Fujifilm J37 (2009) and Fujifilm A610 (2007). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
1.53 µm
2.02 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.49 µm (32%)
Pixel pitch of A610 is approx. 32% higher than pixel pitch of J37.
Pixel area
2.34 µm²
4.08 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 1.74 µm² (74%)
A pixel on Fujifilm A610 sensor is approx. 74% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm J37.
Pixel density
42.78 MP/cm²
24.55 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 18.23 µm (74%)
Fujifilm J37 has approx. 74% higher pixel density than Fujifilm A610.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Fujifilm J37
Fujifilm A610
Crop factor
5.62
6.02
Total megapixels
6.30
Effective megapixels
6.10
Optical zoom
Yes
3x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200
Auto, 100, 200, 400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
60 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
32 - 96 mm
39 - 117 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f2.9 - f5.2
f3 - f5.4
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f16.3 - f29.2
f18.1 - f32.5
Metering
TTL 256-zones metering
256-segment Matrix
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
8 sec
4 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/1400 sec
1/1500 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
None
White balance presets
7
6
Screen size
3"
2.5"
Screen resolution
230,000 dots
115,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SDHC, Secure Digital
xD Picture card
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Li-Ion
AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Weight
113 g
145 g
Dimensions
92.0 x 55.9 x 20.0 mm
97.5 x 61.9 x 31.0 mm
Year
2009
2007




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm J37 diagonal

The diagonal of J37 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm

Fujifilm A610 diagonal

The diagonal of A610 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal =  5.75² + 4.32²   = 7.19 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

J37 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

A610 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

J37 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4029 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.53 µm
4029

A610 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2849 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.75  × 1000  = 2.02 µm
2849


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

J37 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.53 µm

Pixel area = 1.53² = 2.34 µm²

A610 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.02 µm

Pixel area = 2.02² = 4.08 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

J37 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4029 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4029 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 42.78 MP/cm²

A610 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2849 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2849 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 24.55 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

J37 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.20
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  12.20 × 1000000  = 3029
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3029 × 1.33 = 4029
Resolution vertical: X = 3029

Sensor resolution = 4029 x 3029

A610 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 6.10
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33
X =  6.10 × 1000000  = 2142
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2142 × 1.33 = 2849
Resolution vertical: X = 2142

Sensor resolution = 2849 x 2142


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


J37 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

A610 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.02
7.19

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

J37 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f2.9 - f5.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.9 - f5.2) × 5.62 = f16.3 - f29.2

A610 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3 - f5.4

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3 - f5.4) × 6.02 = f18.1 - f32.5

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