Fujifilm FinePix S6500fd vs. Fujifilm FinePix HS10

Comparison

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Fujifilm FinePix S6500fd

Fujifilm FinePix HS10

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Megapixels

6.30

10.30

Max. image resolution

2848 x 2136

3648 x 2736

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

CMOS

Sensor size

1/1.7" (~ 7.53 x 5.64 mm)

1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)

Sensor resolution

2905 x 2168

3701 x 2783

Diagonal

9.41 mm

7.70 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1.49	:	1
(ratio)

Fujifilm FinePix S6500fd		Fujifilm FinePix HS10

Surface area:

42.47 mm²

28.46 mm²

Difference: 14.01 mm² (49%)

S6500fd sensor is approx. 1.49x bigger than HS10 sensor.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 4 year gap between Fujifilm S6500fd (2006) and Fujifilm HS10 (2010). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

2.59 µm

1.66 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.93 µm (56%)

Pixel pitch of S6500fd is approx. 56% higher than pixel pitch of HS10.

Pixel area

6.71 µm²

2.76 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 3.95 µm² (143%)

A pixel on Fujifilm S6500fd sensor is approx. 143% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm HS10.

Pixel density

14.88 MP/cm²

36.1 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 21.22 µm (143%)

Fujifilm HS10 has approx. 143% higher pixel density than Fujifilm S6500fd.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Fujifilm S6500fd

Fujifilm HS10

Crop factor

4.6

5.62

Total megapixels

Effective megapixels

10.30

Optical zoom

Yes

30x

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

40 cm

60 cm

Macro focus range

1 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

28 - 300 mm

24 - 720 mm

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

f2.8 - f4.9

f2.8 - f5.6

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f12.9 - f22.5

f15.7 - f31.5

Metering

256-segment Matrix, Centre weighted, Multi-segment, Spot

TTL 256-zones metering

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

30 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/4000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Electronic

White balance presets

Screen size

2.5"

Screen resolution

235,000 dots

230,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

xD Picture card

SDHC, Secure Digital

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

4x AA

4 x AA batteries (Alkaline, NiMH or Lithium)

Weight

570 g

666 g

Dimensions

130.7 x 97.2 x 119.5 mm

130.6 x 90.7 x 126 mm

Year

2006

2010

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm S6500fd diagonal

The diagonal of S6500fd sensor is not 1/1.7 or 0.59" (14.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 9.41 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.53 mm
h = 5.64 mm

Diagonal = √

7.53² + 5.64²

= 9.41 mm

Fujifilm HS10 diagonal

The diagonal of HS10 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

S6500fd sensor area

Width = 7.53 mm
Height = 5.64 mm

Surface area = 7.53 × 5.64 = 42.47 mm²

HS10 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

S6500fd pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.53 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2905 pixels

Pixel pitch =	7.53	× 1000	= 2.59 µm
	2905

HS10 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3701 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.66 µm
	3701

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

S6500fd pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.59 µm

Pixel area = 2.59² = 6.71 µm²

HS10 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.66 µm

Pixel area = 1.66² = 2.76 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

S6500fd pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2905 pixels
Sensor width = 0.753 cm

Pixel density = (2905 / 0.753)² / 1000000 = 14.88 MP/cm²

HS10 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3701 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (3701 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 36.1 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

S6500fd sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.53 mm
Sensor height = 5.64 mm
Effective megapixels = 6.30

r = 7.53/5.64 = 1.34

X = √	6.30 × 1000000	= 2168
	1.34

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2168 × 1.34 = 2905
Resolution vertical: X = 2168

Sensor resolution = 2905 x 2168

HS10 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.30

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	10.30 × 1000000	= 2783
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2783 × 1.33 = 3701
Resolution vertical: X = 2783

Sensor resolution = 3701 x 2783

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

S6500fd crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 9.41 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 4.6
	9.41

HS10 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

S6500fd equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.6
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.9) × 4.6 = f12.9 - f22.5

HS10 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.6) × 5.62 = f15.7 - f31.5

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