Fujifilm FinePix XP100 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20

Comparison

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Fujifilm FinePix XP100

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20

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Megapixels

14.40

16.10

Max. image resolution

4320 x 3240

4608 x 3456

Sensor

Sensor type

CMOS

Sensor size

1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)

Sensor resolution

4376 x 3290

4627 x 3479

Diagonal

7.70 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1
(ratio)

Fujifilm FinePix XP100		Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20

Surface area:

28.46 mm²

Difference: 0 mm² (0%)

XP100 and TX20 sensors are the same size.

Pixel pitch

1.41 µm

1.33 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.08 µm (6%)

Pixel pitch of XP100 is approx. 6% higher than pixel pitch of TX20.

Pixel area

1.99 µm²

1.77 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0.22 µm² (12%)

A pixel on Fujifilm XP100 sensor is approx. 12% bigger than a pixel on Sony TX20.

Pixel density

50.47 MP/cm²

56.42 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 5.95 µm (12%)

Sony TX20 has approx. 12% higher pixel density than Fujifilm XP100.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Fujifilm XP100

Sony TX20

Crop factor

5.62

Total megapixels

Effective megapixels

Optical zoom

Yes

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 300, 400, 800, 1600, 3200

Auto

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

60 cm

Macro focus range

9 cm

1 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

28 - 140 mm

25 - 100 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f3.9 - f4.9

f3.5 - f4.6

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f21.9 - f27.5

f19.7 - f25.9

Metering

Multi-segment

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

4 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

1/1600 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

White balance presets

Screen size

2.7"

Screen resolution

230,000 dots

921,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

SDHC, SDXC, Secure Digital

SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo/Memory Stick Pro Duo, Memory Stick

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

Li-Ion

Lithium-Ion NP-BN battery

Weight

133 g

Dimensions

96 x 56 x 18 mm

Year

2012

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm XP100 diagonal

The diagonal of XP100 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Sony TX20 diagonal

The diagonal of TX20 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

XP100 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

TX20 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

XP100 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4376 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.41 µm
	4376

TX20 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4627 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.33 µm
	4627

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

XP100 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.41 µm

Pixel area = 1.41² = 1.99 µm²

TX20 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.33 µm

Pixel area = 1.33² = 1.77 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

XP100 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4376 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4376 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 50.47 MP/cm²

TX20 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4627 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4627 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 56.42 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

XP100 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.40

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	14.40 × 1000000	= 3290
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3290 × 1.33 = 4376
Resolution vertical: X = 3290

Sensor resolution = 4376 x 3290

TX20 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.10

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	16.10 × 1000000	= 3479
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3479 × 1.33 = 4627
Resolution vertical: X = 3479

Sensor resolution = 4627 x 3479

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

XP100 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

TX20 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

XP100 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.9 - f4.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.9 - f4.9) × 5.62 = f21.9 - f27.5

TX20 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.5 - f4.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.5 - f4.6) × 5.62 = f19.7 - f25.9

More comparisons of Fujifilm XP100:

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