Fujifilm XQ1 vs. Fujifilm X10

Comparison

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Fujifilm XQ1

Fujifilm X10

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Megapixels

12.00

Max. image resolution

4000 x 3000

Sensor

Sensor type

CMOS

Sensor size

2/3" (~ 8.8 x 6.6 mm)

Sensor resolution

3995 x 3004

Diagonal

11.00 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1
(ratio)

Fujifilm XQ1		Fujifilm X10

Surface area:

58.08 mm²

Difference: 0 mm² (0%)

XQ1 and X10 sensors are the same size.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Fujifilm XQ1 (2013) and Fujifilm X10 (2011). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

2.2 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

XQ1 and X10 have the same pixel pitch.

Pixel area

4.84 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0 µm² (0%)

Fujifilm XQ1 and Fujifilm X10 have the same pixel area.

Pixel density

20.61 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

Fujifilm XQ1 and Fujifilm X10 have the same pixel density.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Fujifilm XQ1

Fujifilm X10

Crop factor

3.93

Total megapixels

14.50

Effective megapixels

12.00

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100 - 12800

Auto, 100, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 640, 800, 1000, 1250, 1600

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

50 cm

Macro focus range

3 cm

1 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

25 - 100 mm

28 - 112 mm

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

f1.8 - f4.9

f2.0 - f2.8

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f7.1 - f19.3

f7.9 - f11

Metering

Multi, Average, Spot

Exposure compensation

±3 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

30 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/4000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

Optical (tunnel)

White balance presets

Screen size

2.8"

Screen resolution

920,000 dots

460,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

1920x1080 (30p)

Storage types

SD/SDHC/SDXC

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

NP-48 Li-ion battery

Lithium-Ion NP-50 rechargeable battery

Weight

206 g

350 g

Dimensions

100 x 58.5 x 33.3 mm

117 x 70 x 57 mm

Year

2013

2011

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Fujifilm XQ1 diagonal

The diagonal of XQ1 sensor is not 2/3 or 0.67" (16.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 11 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm

Diagonal = √

8.80² + 6.60²

= 11.00 mm

Fujifilm X10 diagonal

The diagonal of X10 sensor is not 2/3 or 0.67" (16.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 11 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm

Diagonal = √

8.80² + 6.60²

= 11.00 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

XQ1 sensor area

Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 6.60 mm

Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²

X10 sensor area

Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 6.60 mm

Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

XQ1 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels

Pixel pitch =	8.80	× 1000	= 2.2 µm
	3995

X10 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels

Pixel pitch =	8.80	× 1000	= 2.2 µm
	3995

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

XQ1 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.2 µm

Pixel area = 2.2² = 4.84 µm²

X10 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.2 µm

Pixel area = 2.2² = 4.84 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

XQ1 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm

Pixel density = (3995 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 20.61 MP/cm²

X10 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm

Pixel density = (3995 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 20.61 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

XQ1 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00

r = 8.80/6.60 = 1.33

X = √	12.00 × 1000000	= 3004
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004

Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004

X10 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00

r = 8.80/6.60 = 1.33

X = √	12.00 × 1000000	= 3004
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004

Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

XQ1 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 11.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 3.93
	11.00

X10 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 11.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 3.93
	11.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

XQ1 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 3.93
Aperture = f1.8 - f4.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f1.8 - f4.9) × 3.93 = f7.1 - f19.3

X10 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 3.93
Aperture = f2.0 - f2.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.0 - f2.8) × 3.93 = f7.9 - f11

More comparisons of Fujifilm XQ1:

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