HP Photosmart C315 vs. Casio QV-770

Comparison

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Photosmart C315 image
vs
QV-770 image
HP Photosmart C315 Casio QV-770
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Megapixels
2.10
0.30
Max. image resolution
1600 x 1200
640 x 480

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/2.7" (~ 5.33 x 4 mm)
1/3" (~ 4.8 x 3.6 mm)
Sensor resolution
1672 x 1257
632 x 475
Diagonal
6.66 mm
6.00 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1.23 : 1
(ratio)
HP Photosmart C315 Casio QV-770
Surface area:
21.32 mm² vs 17.28 mm²
Difference: 4.04 mm² (23%)
C315 sensor is approx. 1.23x bigger than QV-770 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between HP C315 (2000) and Casio QV-770 (1998). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
3.19 µm
7.59 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 4.4 µm (138%)
Pixel pitch of QV-770 is approx. 138% higher than pixel pitch of C315.
Pixel area
10.18 µm²
57.61 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 47.43 µm² (466%)
A pixel on Casio QV-770 sensor is approx. 466% bigger than a pixel on HP C315.
Pixel density
9.84 MP/cm²
1.73 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 8.11 µm (469%)
HP C315 has approx. 469% higher pixel density than Casio QV-770.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

HP C315
Casio QV-770
Crop factor
6.5
7.21
Total megapixels
0.40
Effective megapixels
0.30
Optical zoom
1x
1x
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
100
120
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
30 cm
70 cm
Macro focus range
30 cm
14 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
38 mm
38 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f3.9
f2.0 - f8.0
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f18.2 - f25.4
f14.4 - f57.7
Metering
Centre weighted
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/4 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
2 sec
1/8 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/750 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
None
White balance presets
5
3
Screen size
1.8"
1.8"
Screen resolution
71,000 dots
61,380 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
CompactFlash type I
Internal
USB
USB 1.0
USB 1.0
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Weight
280 g
300 g
Dimensions
128 x 68 x 33 mm
129 x 66 x 38 mm
Year
2000
1998




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vs

Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

HP C315 diagonal

The diagonal of C315 sensor is not 1/2.7 or 0.37" (9.4 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6.66 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.33 mm
h = 4.00 mm
Diagonal =  5.33² + 4.00²   = 6.66 mm

Casio QV-770 diagonal

The diagonal of QV-770 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm
Diagonal =  4.80² + 3.60²   = 6.00 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

C315 sensor area

Width = 5.33 mm
Height = 4.00 mm

Surface area = 5.33 × 4.00 = 21.32 mm²

QV-770 sensor area

Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm

Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

C315 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1672 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.33  × 1000  = 3.19 µm
1672

QV-770 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Pixel pitch =   4.80  × 1000  = 7.59 µm
632


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

C315 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.19 µm

Pixel area = 3.19² = 10.18 µm²

QV-770 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 7.59 µm

Pixel area = 7.59² = 57.61 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

C315 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1672 pixels
Sensor width = 0.533 cm

Pixel density = (1672 / 0.533)² / 1000000 = 9.84 MP/cm²

QV-770 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm

Pixel density = (632 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 1.73 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

C315 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.33 mm
Sensor height = 4.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 2.10
r = 5.33/4.00 = 1.33
X =  2.10 × 1000000  = 1257
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1257 × 1.33 = 1672
Resolution vertical: X = 1257

Sensor resolution = 1672 x 1257

QV-770 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.30
r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33
X =  0.30 × 1000000  = 475
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 475 × 1.33 = 632
Resolution vertical: X = 475

Sensor resolution = 632 x 475


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


C315 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.66 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.5
6.66

QV-770 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 7.21
6.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

C315 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.5
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.9) × 6.5 = f18.2 - f25.4

QV-770 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.21
Aperture = f2.0 - f8.0

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.0 - f8.0) × 7.21 = f14.4 - f57.7

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