HP Photosmart C912 vs. Nikon Coolpix 4500
Comparison
| change cameras » | |||||
|
vs |
|
|||
| HP Photosmart C912 | Nikon Coolpix 4500 | ||||
| check price » | check price » | ||||
Megapixels
2.20
3.90
Max. image resolution
1600 x 1200
2272 x 1704
Sensor
Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
2/3" (~ 8.8 x 6.6 mm)
1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera.
Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the
sensor, the better the image quality.
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
|
|
vs |
|
| 1.53 | : | 1 |
| (ratio) | ||
| HP Photosmart C912 | Nikon Coolpix 4500 | |
Surface area:
| 58.08 mm² | vs | 37.90 mm² |
Difference: 20.18 mm² (53%)
C912 sensor is approx. 1.53x bigger than 4500 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations.
There is a 2 year gap between HP C912 (2000) and Nikon 4500 (2002).
All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered.
The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 16.79 µm² (173%)
A pixel on HP C912 sensor is approx. 173% bigger than a pixel on Nikon 4500.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one
square cm of the sensor.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Specs
HP C912
Nikon 4500
Total megapixels
4.10
Effective megapixels
3.90
Optical zoom
3.2x
4.1x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
25, 50, 100, 200, 400
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
30 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
2 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
34 - 108 mm
38 - 155 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.5 - f3.9
f2.6 - f5.1
Metering
Centre weighted, Spot
256-segment Matrix, Centre weighted, Spot, Spot-AF
Exposure compensation
±3 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Yes
Min. shutter speed
4 sec
Bulb+8 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/1000 sec
1/2300 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
Optical (tunnel)
White balance presets
6
7
Screen size
2"
1.5"
Screen resolution
127,000 dots
110,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
CompactFlash type I
CompactFlash type I, CompactFlash type II, Microdrive
USB
USB 1.0
USB 1.0
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Nikon EN-EL1 Lithium-Ion included
Weight
630 g
420 g
Dimensions
144 x 91 x 105 mm
130 x 73 x 50 mm
Year
2000
2002
Choose cameras to compare
Popular comparisons:
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. Fujifilm FinePix HS50 EXR
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. Pentax EI-2000
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. Nikon Coolpix 4500
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. HP Photosmart 945
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. HP Photosmart C618
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. Kodak EasyShare Z981
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. HP CA350
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. HP Photosmart E317
- HP Photosmart C912 vs. Minolta DiMAGE S304
- Canon EOS 200D vs. Canon EOS 750D
- Canon EOS 1300D vs. Canon EOS 700D
Diagonal
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
| Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
HP C912 diagonal
The diagonal of C912 sensor is not 2/3 or 0.67" (16.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 11 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm
w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 8.80² + 6.60² | = 11.00 mm |
Nikon 4500 diagonal
The diagonal of 4500 sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 7.11² + 5.33² | = 8.89 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
C912 sensor area
Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 6.60 mm
Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²
Height = 6.60 mm
Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²
4500 sensor area
Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm
Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²
Height = 5.33 mm
Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
| Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
| sensor resolution width in pixels |
C912 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1710 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 1710 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 8.80 | × 1000 | = 5.15 µm |
| 1710 |
4500 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2277 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 2277 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 7.11 | × 1000 | = 3.12 µm |
| 2277 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
| Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
| effective megapixels |
C912 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 5.15 µm
Pixel area = 5.15² = 26.52 µm²
Pixel area = 5.15² = 26.52 µm²
4500 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 3.12 µm
Pixel area = 3.12² = 9.73 µm²
Pixel area = 3.12² = 9.73 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
| sensor width in cm |
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
| sensor surface area in mm² |
C912 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 1710 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm
Pixel density = (1710 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 3.78 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.88 cm
Pixel density = (1710 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 3.78 MP/cm²
4500 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 2277 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm
Pixel density = (2277 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 10.26 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.711 cm
Pixel density = (2277 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 10.26 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
| (X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
C912 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 2.20
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1286 × 1.33 = 1710
Resolution vertical: X = 1286
Sensor resolution = 1710 x 1286
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 2.20
| r = 8.80/6.60 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 1286
Sensor resolution = 1710 x 1286
4500 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.90
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1712 × 1.33 = 2277
Resolution vertical: X = 1712
Sensor resolution = 2277 x 1712
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.90
| r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 1712
Sensor resolution = 2277 x 1712
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
| Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
| sensor diagonal in mm |
C912 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 11.00 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 3.93 |
| 11.00 |
4500 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 4.87 |
| 8.89 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
C912 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 3.93
Aperture = f2.5 - f3.9
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.5 - f3.9) × 3.93 = f9.8 - f15.3
Aperture = f2.5 - f3.9
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.5 - f3.9) × 3.93 = f9.8 - f15.3
4500 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f2.6 - f5.1
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.6 - f5.1) × 4.87 = f12.7 - f24.8
Aperture = f2.6 - f5.1
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.6 - f5.1) × 4.87 = f12.7 - f24.8
Enter your screen size (diagonal)
My screen size is
inches
Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.