HP Photosmart M537 vs. Kodak EasyShare M531

Comparison

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HP Photosmart M537

Kodak EasyShare M531

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Megapixels

6.30

14.50

Max. image resolution

2848 x 2128

4288 x 3216

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)

1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)

Sensor resolution

2894 x 2176

4392 x 3302

Diagonal

7.19 mm

7.70 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1.15
(ratio)

HP Photosmart M537		Kodak EasyShare M531

Surface area:

24.84 mm²

28.46 mm²

Difference: 3.62 mm² (15%)

M531 sensor is approx. 1.15x bigger than M537 sensor.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 3 year gap between HP M537 (2007) and Kodak M531 (2010). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

1.99 µm

1.4 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.59 µm (42%)

Pixel pitch of M537 is approx. 42% higher than pixel pitch of M531.

Pixel area

3.96 µm²

1.96 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 2 µm² (102%)

A pixel on HP M537 sensor is approx. 102% bigger than a pixel on Kodak M531.

Pixel density

25.33 MP/cm²

50.84 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 25.51 µm (101%)

Kodak M531 has approx. 101% higher pixel density than HP M537.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

HP M537

Kodak M531

Crop factor

6.02

5.62

Total megapixels

Effective megapixels

Optical zoom

Yes

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800

Auto, 64, 100, 200, 320, 400, 800, 1000

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

30 cm

50 cm

Macro focus range

5 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

38 - 114 mm

36 - 108 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f2.8 - f4.8

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f16.9 - f28.9

n/a

Metering

Centre weighted

Centre weighted, Multi-segment

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

1 sec

1/8 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/1000 sec

1/1400 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

White balance presets

Screen size

2.5"

2.7"

Screen resolution

61,600 dots

230,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

Secure Digital

SDHC, Secure Digital

USB

USB 1.0

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

AA (2) batteries (NiMH recommended)

Li-Ion

Weight

142 g

130 g

Dimensions

96 x 31 x 64 mm

93.7 x 56.7 x 22.7 mm

Year

2007

2010

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

HP M537 diagonal

The diagonal of M537 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm

Diagonal = √

5.75² + 4.32²

= 7.19 mm

Kodak M531 diagonal

The diagonal of M531 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

M537 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

M531 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

M537 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2894 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.75	× 1000	= 1.99 µm
	2894

M531 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4392 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.4 µm
	4392

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

M537 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.99 µm

Pixel area = 1.99² = 3.96 µm²

M531 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.4 µm

Pixel area = 1.4² = 1.96 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

M537 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2894 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2894 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 25.33 MP/cm²

M531 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4392 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4392 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 50.84 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

M537 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 6.30

r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33

X = √	6.30 × 1000000	= 2176
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2176 × 1.33 = 2894
Resolution vertical: X = 2176

Sensor resolution = 2894 x 2176

M531 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.50

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	14.50 × 1000000	= 3302
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3302 × 1.33 = 4392
Resolution vertical: X = 3302

Sensor resolution = 4392 x 3302

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

M537 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.02
	7.19

M531 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

M537 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f2.8 - f4.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f4.8) × 6.02 = f16.9 - f28.9

M531 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Kodak M531, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Kodak M531 is 5.62

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