HP Photosmart R837 vs. Fujifilm FinePix Z700EXR

Comparison

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HP Photosmart R837

Fujifilm FinePix Z700EXR

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Megapixels

7.40

12.00

Max. image resolution

3112 x 2328

4000 x 3000

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)

1/2" (~ 6.4 x 4.8 mm)

Sensor resolution

3137 x 2359

3995 x 3004

Diagonal

7.19 mm

8.00 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1.24
(ratio)

HP Photosmart R837		Fujifilm FinePix Z700EXR

Surface area:

24.84 mm²

30.72 mm²

Difference: 5.88 mm² (24%)

Z700EXR sensor is approx. 1.24x bigger than R837 sensor.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 3 year gap between HP R837 (2007) and Fujifilm Z700EXR (2010). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

1.83 µm

1.6 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.23 µm (14%)

Pixel pitch of R837 is approx. 14% higher than pixel pitch of Z700EXR.

Pixel area

3.35 µm²

2.56 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0.79 µm² (31%)

A pixel on HP R837 sensor is approx. 31% bigger than a pixel on Fujifilm Z700EXR.

Pixel density

29.76 MP/cm²

38.96 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 9.2 µm (31%)

Fujifilm Z700EXR has approx. 31% higher pixel density than HP R837.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

HP R837

Fujifilm Z700EXR

Crop factor

6.02

5.41

Total megapixels

Effective megapixels

12.00

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400

Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

50 cm

60 cm

Macro focus range

10 cm

9 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

39 - 118 mm

35 - 175 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f3.5 - f4.2

f3.9 - f4.7

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f21.1 - f25.3

f21.1 - f25.4

Metering

Evaluative, Spot, TTL-AE

TTL 256-zones metering

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

10 sec

4 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

1/1000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

White balance presets

Screen size

3.5"

Screen resolution

61,600 dots

460,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

Secure Digital

SDHC, Secure Digital

USB

USB 1.0

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

HP Lithium-Ion rechargeable supplied

Lithium-ion NP-45A battery

Weight

155 g

158 g

Dimensions

100 x 27 x 6 mm

98.1 x 59 x 20.3 mm

Year

2007

2010

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

HP R837 diagonal

The diagonal of R837 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm

Diagonal = √

5.75² + 4.32²

= 7.19 mm

Fujifilm Z700EXR diagonal

The diagonal of Z700EXR sensor is not 1/2 or 0.5" (12.7 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.40 mm
h = 4.80 mm

Diagonal = √

6.40² + 4.80²

= 8.00 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

R837 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

Z700EXR sensor area

Width = 6.40 mm
Height = 4.80 mm

Surface area = 6.40 × 4.80 = 30.72 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

R837 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3137 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.75	× 1000	= 1.83 µm
	3137

Z700EXR pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.40	× 1000	= 1.6 µm
	3995

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

R837 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.83 µm

Pixel area = 1.83² = 3.35 µm²

Z700EXR pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.6 µm

Pixel area = 1.6² = 2.56 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

R837 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3137 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (3137 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 29.76 MP/cm²

Z700EXR pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.64 cm

Pixel density = (3995 / 0.64)² / 1000000 = 38.96 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

R837 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 7.40

r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33

X = √	7.40 × 1000000	= 2359
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2359 × 1.33 = 3137
Resolution vertical: X = 2359

Sensor resolution = 3137 x 2359

Z700EXR sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor height = 4.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00

r = 6.40/4.80 = 1.33

X = √	12.00 × 1000000	= 3004
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004

Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

R837 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.02
	7.19

Z700EXR crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.41
	8.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

R837 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.5 - f4.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.5 - f4.2) × 6.02 = f21.1 - f25.3

Z700EXR equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.41
Aperture = f3.9 - f4.7

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.9 - f4.7) × 5.41 = f21.1 - f25.4

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