Kodak DC200 vs. Sony Alpha NEX-5T

Comparison

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DC200 image
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Alpha NEX-5T image
Kodak DC200 Sony Alpha NEX-5T
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Megapixels
0.90
16.10
Max. image resolution
1152 x 864
4912 x 3264

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CMOS
Sensor size
1/1.76" (~ 7.27 x 5.46 mm)
23.4 x 15.6 mm
Sensor resolution
1095 x 823
4914 x 3276
Diagonal
9.09 mm
28.12 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 9.2
(ratio)
Kodak DC200 Sony Alpha NEX-5T
Surface area:
39.69 mm² vs 365.04 mm²
Difference: 325.35 mm² (820%)
Alpha NEX-5T sensor is approx. 9.2x bigger than DC200 sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of vastly different generations. There is a gap of 15 years between Kodak DC200 (1998) and Sony Alpha NEX-5T (2013). Fifteen years is a huge amount of time, technology wise, resulting in newer sensor being much more efficient than the older one.
Pixel pitch
6.64 µm
4.76 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.88 µm (39%)
Pixel pitch of DC200 is approx. 39% higher than pixel pitch of Alpha NEX-5T.
Pixel area
44.09 µm²
22.66 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 21.43 µm² (95%)
A pixel on Kodak DC200 sensor is approx. 95% bigger than a pixel on Sony Alpha NEX-5T.
Pixel density
2.27 MP/cm²
4.41 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 2.14 µm (94%)
Sony Alpha NEX-5T has approx. 94% higher pixel density than Kodak DC200.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Kodak DC200
Sony Alpha NEX-5T
Crop factor
4.76
1.54
Total megapixels
1.00
16.10
Effective megapixels
0.90
16.10
Optical zoom
1x
Digital zoom
No
ISO sensitivity
140
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800, 25600
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
70 cm
Macro focus range
20 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
39 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f4.0 - f4.8
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f19 - f22.8
n/a
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±3 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
1/2 sec
30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/362 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (tunnel)
Electronic (optional)
White balance presets
5
6
Screen size
1.8"
3"
Screen resolution
72,000 dots
921,600 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Compact Flash
SD/ SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Pro Duo/ Pro-HG Duo
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Lithium-Ion NPFW50 rechargeable battery
Weight
400 g
Dimensions
131 x 47 x 81 mm
110.8 x 58.8 x 38.2 mm
Year
1998
2013




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Kodak DC200 diagonal

The diagonal of DC200 sensor is not 1/1.76 or 0.57" (14.4 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 9.09 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.27 mm
h = 5.46 mm
Diagonal =  7.27² + 5.46²   = 9.09 mm

Sony Alpha NEX-5T diagonal

w = 23.40 mm
h = 15.60 mm
Diagonal =  23.40² + 15.60²   = 28.12 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

DC200 sensor area

Width = 7.27 mm
Height = 5.46 mm

Surface area = 7.27 × 5.46 = 39.69 mm²

Alpha NEX-5T sensor area

Width = 23.40 mm
Height = 15.60 mm

Surface area = 23.40 × 15.60 = 365.04 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

DC200 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.27 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1095 pixels
Pixel pitch =   7.27  × 1000  = 6.64 µm
1095

Alpha NEX-5T pixel pitch

Sensor width = 23.40 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4914 pixels
Pixel pitch =   23.40  × 1000  = 4.76 µm
4914


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

DC200 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 6.64 µm

Pixel area = 6.64² = 44.09 µm²

Alpha NEX-5T pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.76 µm

Pixel area = 4.76² = 22.66 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

DC200 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1095 pixels
Sensor width = 0.727 cm

Pixel density = (1095 / 0.727)² / 1000000 = 2.27 MP/cm²

Alpha NEX-5T pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4914 pixels
Sensor width = 2.34 cm

Pixel density = (4914 / 2.34)² / 1000000 = 4.41 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

DC200 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.27 mm
Sensor height = 5.46 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.90
r = 7.27/5.46 = 1.33
X =  0.90 × 1000000  = 823
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 823 × 1.33 = 1095
Resolution vertical: X = 823

Sensor resolution = 1095 x 823

Alpha NEX-5T sensor resolution

Sensor width = 23.40 mm
Sensor height = 15.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.10
r = 23.40/15.60 = 1.5
X =  16.10 × 1000000  = 3276
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3276 × 1.5 = 4914
Resolution vertical: X = 3276

Sensor resolution = 4914 x 3276


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


DC200 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 9.09 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.76
9.09

Alpha NEX-5T crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 28.12 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.54
28.12

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

DC200 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.76
Aperture = f4.0 - f4.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f4.0 - f4.8) × 4.76 = f19 - f22.8

Alpha NEX-5T equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Sony Alpha NEX-5T, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Sony Alpha NEX-5T is 1.54

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