Kodak EasyShare DX6490 vs. Kodak EasyShare Z990

Comparison

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Kodak EasyShare DX6490

Kodak EasyShare Z990

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Megapixels

4.00

12.00

Max. image resolution

2304 x 1728

4000 x 3000

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

CMOS

Sensor size

1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)

1/2.33" (~ 6.08 x 4.56 mm)

Sensor resolution

2306 x 1734

3995 x 3004

Diagonal

7.19 mm

7.60 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1.12
(ratio)

Kodak EasyShare DX6490		Kodak EasyShare Z990

Surface area:

24.84 mm²

27.72 mm²

Difference: 2.88 mm² (12%)

Z990 sensor is approx. 1.12x bigger than DX6490 sensor.

Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 8 years between Kodak DX6490 (2003) and Kodak Z990 (2011). Eight years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.

Pixel pitch

2.49 µm

1.52 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.97 µm (64%)

Pixel pitch of DX6490 is approx. 64% higher than pixel pitch of Z990.

Pixel area

6.2 µm²

2.31 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 3.89 µm² (168%)

A pixel on Kodak DX6490 sensor is approx. 168% bigger than a pixel on Kodak Z990.

Pixel density

16.08 MP/cm²

43.17 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 27.09 µm (168%)

Kodak Z990 has approx. 168% higher pixel density than Kodak DX6490.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Kodak DX6490

Kodak Z990

Crop factor

6.02

5.69

Total megapixels

4.20

Effective megapixels

4.00

12.00

Optical zoom

10x

30x

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800

Auto, 125, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 and 6400

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

60 cm

70 cm

Macro focus range

12 cm

1 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

38 - 380 mm

28 - 840 mm

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

f2.8 - f3.7

f2.8 - f5.6

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f16.9 - f22.3

f15.9 - f31.9

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

16 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/1700 sec

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Electronic

White balance presets

Screen size

2.2"

Screen resolution

153,000 dots

460,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

SD/MMC card, Internal

SD/SDHC card, Internal

USB

USB 1.0

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

Kodak Lithium-Ion, dock (optional)

AA (4) batteries (NiMH Rechargeable batteries)

Weight

380 g

445 g

Dimensions

100 x 80 x 81 mm

124 x 91 x 105 mm

Year

2003

2011

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Kodak DX6490 diagonal

The diagonal of DX6490 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm

Diagonal = √

5.75² + 4.32²

= 7.19 mm

Kodak Z990 diagonal

The diagonal of Z990 sensor is not 1/2.33 or 0.43" (10.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.08 mm
h = 4.56 mm

Diagonal = √

6.08² + 4.56²

= 7.60 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

DX6490 sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

Z990 sensor area

Width = 6.08 mm
Height = 4.56 mm

Surface area = 6.08 × 4.56 = 27.72 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

DX6490 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2306 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.75	× 1000	= 2.49 µm
	2306

Z990 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.08	× 1000	= 1.52 µm
	3995

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

DX6490 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.49 µm

Pixel area = 2.49² = 6.2 µm²

Z990 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.52 µm

Pixel area = 1.52² = 2.31 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

DX6490 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2306 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2306 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 16.08 MP/cm²

Z990 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.608 cm

Pixel density = (3995 / 0.608)² / 1000000 = 43.17 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

DX6490 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 4.00

r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33

X = √	4.00 × 1000000	= 1734
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1734 × 1.33 = 2306
Resolution vertical: X = 1734

Sensor resolution = 2306 x 1734

Z990 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor height = 4.56 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00

r = 6.08/4.56 = 1.33

X = √	12.00 × 1000000	= 3004
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004

Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

DX6490 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.02
	7.19

Z990 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.60 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.69
	7.60

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

DX6490 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.7

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.7) × 6.02 = f16.9 - f22.3

Z990 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.69
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.6) × 5.69 = f15.9 - f31.9

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