Kodak EasyShare M215 vs. Kodak EasyShare Z5120

Comparison

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EasyShare M215 image
vs
EasyShare Z5120 image
Kodak EasyShare M215 Kodak EasyShare Z5120
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Megapixels
14.00
16.00
Max. image resolution
4320 x 3240
4608 x 2456

Sensor

Sensor type
n/a
CMOS
Sensor size
1/3" (~ 4.8 x 3.6 mm)
1/2.33" (~ 6.08 x 4.56 mm)
Sensor resolution
4315 x 3244
4612 x 3468
Diagonal
6.00 mm
7.60 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1.6
(ratio)
Kodak EasyShare M215 Kodak EasyShare Z5120
Surface area:
17.28 mm² vs 27.72 mm²
Difference: 10.44 mm² (60%)
Z5120 sensor is approx. 1.6x bigger than M215 sensor.
Pixel pitch
1.11 µm
1.32 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.21 µm (19%)
Pixel pitch of Z5120 is approx. 19% higher than pixel pitch of M215.
Pixel area
1.23 µm²
1.74 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 0.51 µm² (41%)
A pixel on Kodak Z5120 sensor is approx. 41% bigger than a pixel on Kodak M215.
Pixel density
80.81 MP/cm²
57.54 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 23.27 µm (40%)
Kodak M215 has approx. 40% higher pixel density than Kodak Z5120.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Kodak M215
Kodak Z5120
Crop factor
7.21
5.69
Total megapixels
14.30
16.40
Effective megapixels
14.00
16.00
Optical zoom
26x
Digital zoom
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 125, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 and 6400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
70 cm
Macro focus range
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
26 - 676 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f5.6
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
n/a
f15.9 - f31.9
Metering
Centre weighted, Multi-segment, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Min. shutter speed
16 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
Electronic
White balance presets
6
Screen size
3"
Screen resolution
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SDHC, Secure Digital
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH Rechargeable batteries)
Weight
445 g
Dimensions
124 x 91 x 105 mm
Year
2012
2012




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Kodak M215 diagonal

The diagonal of M215 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm
Diagonal =  4.80² + 3.60²   = 6.00 mm

Kodak Z5120 diagonal

The diagonal of Z5120 sensor is not 1/2.33 or 0.43" (10.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.08 mm
h = 4.56 mm
Diagonal =  6.08² + 4.56²   = 7.60 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

M215 sensor area

Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm

Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²

Z5120 sensor area

Width = 6.08 mm
Height = 4.56 mm

Surface area = 6.08 × 4.56 = 27.72 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

M215 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4315 pixels
Pixel pitch =   4.80  × 1000  = 1.11 µm
4315

Z5120 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.08  × 1000  = 1.32 µm
4612


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

M215 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.11 µm

Pixel area = 1.11² = 1.23 µm²

Z5120 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.32 µm

Pixel area = 1.32² = 1.74 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

M215 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4315 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm

Pixel density = (4315 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 80.81 MP/cm²

Z5120 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Sensor width = 0.608 cm

Pixel density = (4612 / 0.608)² / 1000000 = 57.54 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

M215 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.00
r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33
X =  14.00 × 1000000  = 3244
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3244 × 1.33 = 4315
Resolution vertical: X = 3244

Sensor resolution = 4315 x 3244

Z5120 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor height = 4.56 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.00
r = 6.08/4.56 = 1.33
X =  16.00 × 1000000  = 3468
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3468 × 1.33 = 4612
Resolution vertical: X = 3468

Sensor resolution = 4612 x 3468


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


M215 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 7.21
6.00

Z5120 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.60 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.69
7.60

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

M215 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Kodak M215, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Kodak M215 is 7.21

Z5120 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.69
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.6) × 5.69 = f15.9 - f31.9

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