Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi vs. Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D

Comparison

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DiMAGE 7Hi image
vs
Dynax 7D image
Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D
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Megapixels
5.24
6.31
Max. image resolution
2560 x 1920
3008 x 2000

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
2/3" (~ 8.8 x 6.6 mm)
23.5 x 15.7 mm
Sensor resolution
2640 x 1985
3077 x 2051
Diagonal
11.00 mm
28.26 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 6.35
(ratio)
Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D
Surface area:
58.08 mm² vs 368.95 mm²
Difference: 310.87 mm² (535%)
Dynax 7D sensor is approx. 6.35x bigger than DiMAGE 7Hi sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi (2002) and Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D (2004). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
3.33 µm
7.64 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 4.31 µm (129%)
Pixel pitch of Dynax 7D is approx. 129% higher than pixel pitch of DiMAGE 7Hi.
Pixel area
11.09 µm²
58.37 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 47.28 µm² (426%)
A pixel on Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D sensor is approx. 426% bigger than a pixel on Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi.
Pixel density
9 MP/cm²
1.71 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 7.29 µm (426%)
Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi has approx. 426% higher pixel density than Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi
Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D
Crop factor
3.93
1.53
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
Optical zoom
7.1x
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
100, 200, 400, 800
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
60 cm
Macro focus range
20 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 - 200 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f3.5
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f11 - f13.8
n/a
Metering
Centre weighted, Matrix, Spot
Centre weighted, Multi-segment, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±3 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
Yes
Min. shutter speed
Bulb+30 sec
Bulb+30 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/4000 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Electronic
Optical
White balance presets
7
7
Screen size
1.8"
2.5"
Screen resolution
122,000 dots
207,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
CompactFlash type I, CompactFlash type II, Microdrive
CompactFlash type I, CompactFlash type II
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Lithium-Ion (NP-200)
Li-Ion
Weight
650 g
760 g
Dimensions
117 x 91 x 113 mm
150 x 106 x 78 mm
Year
2002
2004




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Minolta DiMAGE 7Hi diagonal

The diagonal of DiMAGE 7Hi sensor is not 2/3 or 0.67" (16.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 11 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 8.80 mm
h = 6.60 mm
Diagonal =  8.80² + 6.60²   = 11.00 mm

Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D diagonal

w = 23.50 mm
h = 15.70 mm
Diagonal =  23.50² + 15.70²   = 28.26 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

DiMAGE 7Hi sensor area

Width = 8.80 mm
Height = 6.60 mm

Surface area = 8.80 × 6.60 = 58.08 mm²

Dynax 7D sensor area

Width = 23.50 mm
Height = 15.70 mm

Surface area = 23.50 × 15.70 = 368.95 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

DiMAGE 7Hi pixel pitch

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2640 pixels
Pixel pitch =   8.80  × 1000  = 3.33 µm
2640

Dynax 7D pixel pitch

Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3077 pixels
Pixel pitch =   23.50  × 1000  = 7.64 µm
3077


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

DiMAGE 7Hi pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.33 µm

Pixel area = 3.33² = 11.09 µm²

Dynax 7D pixel area

Pixel pitch = 7.64 µm

Pixel area = 7.64² = 58.37 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

DiMAGE 7Hi pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2640 pixels
Sensor width = 0.88 cm

Pixel density = (2640 / 0.88)² / 1000000 = 9 MP/cm²

Dynax 7D pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3077 pixels
Sensor width = 2.35 cm

Pixel density = (3077 / 2.35)² / 1000000 = 1.71 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

DiMAGE 7Hi sensor resolution

Sensor width = 8.80 mm
Sensor height = 6.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 5.24
r = 8.80/6.60 = 1.33
X =  5.24 × 1000000  = 1985
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1985 × 1.33 = 2640
Resolution vertical: X = 1985

Sensor resolution = 2640 x 1985

Dynax 7D sensor resolution

Sensor width = 23.50 mm
Sensor height = 15.70 mm
Effective megapixels = 6.31
r = 23.50/15.70 = 1.5
X =  6.31 × 1000000  = 2051
1.5
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2051 × 1.5 = 3077
Resolution vertical: X = 2051

Sensor resolution = 3077 x 2051


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


DiMAGE 7Hi crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 11.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 3.93
11.00

Dynax 7D crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 28.26 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.53
28.26

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

DiMAGE 7Hi equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 3.93
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.5) × 3.93 = f11 - f13.8

Dynax 7D equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Konica-Minolta Dynax 7D is 1.53

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