Minox DD200 vs. Rollei RCP-10325X

Comparison

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DD200 image
vs
RCP-10325X image
Minox DD200 Rollei RCP-10325X
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Megapixels
3.20
10.00
Max. image resolution
2304 x 1728
3680 x 2760

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CCD
Sensor size
1/2" (~ 6.4 x 4.8 mm)
1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)
Sensor resolution
2063 x 1551
3647 x 2742
Diagonal
8.00 mm
8.89 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
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1 : 1.23
(ratio)
Minox DD200 Rollei RCP-10325X
Surface area:
30.72 mm² vs 37.90 mm²
Difference: 7.18 mm² (23%)
RCP-10325X sensor is approx. 1.23x bigger than DD200 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 3 year gap between Minox DD200 (2004) and Rollei RCP-10325X (2007). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
3.1 µm
1.95 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.15 µm (59%)
Pixel pitch of DD200 is approx. 59% higher than pixel pitch of RCP-10325X.
Pixel area
9.61 µm²
3.8 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 5.81 µm² (153%)
A pixel on Minox DD200 sensor is approx. 153% bigger than a pixel on Rollei RCP-10325X.
Pixel density
10.39 MP/cm²
26.31 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 15.92 µm (153%)
Rollei RCP-10325X has approx. 153% higher pixel density than Minox DD200.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Minox DD200
Rollei RCP-10325X
Crop factor
5.41
4.87
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
Optical zoom
No
Yes
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto
Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1000
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
70 cm
50 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
48 mm
35 - 105 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f2.8
f2.8 - f5.1
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f15.1
f13.6 - f24.8
Metering
Centre weighted
Centre weighted
Exposure compensation
±1.8 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
2 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical
None
White balance presets
5
5
Screen size
1.5"
2.5"
Screen resolution
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Secure Digital
Secure Digital
USB
USB 1.1
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
2x AAA
Li-Ion
Weight
100 g
Dimensions
94 x 56 x 26 mm
93 x 58 x 24.2 mm
Year
2004
2007




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Minox DD200 diagonal

The diagonal of DD200 sensor is not 1/2 or 0.5" (12.7 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.40 mm
h = 4.80 mm
Diagonal =  6.40² + 4.80²   = 8.00 mm

Rollei RCP-10325X diagonal

The diagonal of RCP-10325X sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
Diagonal =  7.11² + 5.33²   = 8.89 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

DD200 sensor area

Width = 6.40 mm
Height = 4.80 mm

Surface area = 6.40 × 4.80 = 30.72 mm²

RCP-10325X sensor area

Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm

Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

DD200 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2063 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.40  × 1000  = 3.1 µm
2063

RCP-10325X pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3647 pixels
Pixel pitch =   7.11  × 1000  = 1.95 µm
3647


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

DD200 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.1 µm

Pixel area = 3.1² = 9.61 µm²

RCP-10325X pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.95 µm

Pixel area = 1.95² = 3.8 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

DD200 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2063 pixels
Sensor width = 0.64 cm

Pixel density = (2063 / 0.64)² / 1000000 = 10.39 MP/cm²

RCP-10325X pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3647 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm

Pixel density = (3647 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 26.31 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

DD200 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor height = 4.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.20
r = 6.40/4.80 = 1.33
X =  3.20 × 1000000  = 1551
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1551 × 1.33 = 2063
Resolution vertical: X = 1551

Sensor resolution = 2063 x 1551

RCP-10325X sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.00
r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33
X =  10.00 × 1000000  = 2742
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2742 × 1.33 = 3647
Resolution vertical: X = 2742

Sensor resolution = 3647 x 2742


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


DD200 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.41
8.00

RCP-10325X crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.87
8.89

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

DD200 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.41
Aperture = f2.8

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8) × 5.41 = f15.1

RCP-10325X equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.1

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.1) × 4.87 = f13.6 - f24.8

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