Nikon Coolpix 100 vs. Nikon Coolpix 300

Comparison

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Nikon Coolpix 100

Nikon Coolpix 300

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Megapixels

0.30

Max. image resolution

512 x 480

640 x 480

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/3" (~ 4.8 x 3.6 mm)

Sensor resolution

632 x 475

Diagonal

6.00 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1
(ratio)

Nikon Coolpix 100		Nikon Coolpix 300

Surface area:

17.28 mm²

Difference: 0 mm² (0%)

100 and 300 sensors are the same size.

Pixel pitch

7.59 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

100 and 300 have the same pixel pitch.

Pixel area

57.61 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0 µm² (0%)

Nikon 100 and Nikon 300 have the same pixel area.

Pixel density

1.73 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

Nikon 100 and Nikon 300 have the same pixel density.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Nikon 100

Nikon 300

Crop factor

7.21

Total megapixels

0.30

Effective megapixels

0.30

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

ISO sensitivity

100

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

23 cm

Macro focus range

14 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

52 mm

45 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f2.4 - f3.6

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f17.3 - f26

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

1/45 sec

1/30 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/10000 sec

1/2500 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Optical (tunnel)

None

White balance presets

Screen size

2.5"

Screen resolution

130,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

Internal

USB

USB 1.0

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)

Weight

200 g

250 g

Dimensions

60 x 155 x 35 mm

78 x 151 x 35 mm

Year

1997

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Nikon 100 diagonal

The diagonal of 100 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm

Diagonal = √

4.80² + 3.60²

= 6.00 mm

Nikon 300 diagonal

The diagonal of 300 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm

Diagonal = √

4.80² + 3.60²

= 6.00 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

100 sensor area

Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm

Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²

300 sensor area

Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm

Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

100 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels

Pixel pitch =	4.80	× 1000	= 7.59 µm
	632

300 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels

Pixel pitch =	4.80	× 1000	= 7.59 µm
	632

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

100 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 7.59 µm

Pixel area = 7.59² = 57.61 µm²

300 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 7.59 µm

Pixel area = 7.59² = 57.61 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

100 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm

Pixel density = (632 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 1.73 MP/cm²

300 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm

Pixel density = (632 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 1.73 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

100 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.30

r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33

X = √	0.30 × 1000000	= 475
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 475 × 1.33 = 632
Resolution vertical: X = 475

Sensor resolution = 632 x 475

300 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.30

r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33

X = √	0.30 × 1000000	= 475
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 475 × 1.33 = 632
Resolution vertical: X = 475

Sensor resolution = 632 x 475

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

100 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 7.21
	6.00

300 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 7.21
	6.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

100 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.21
Aperture = f2.4 - f3.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.4 - f3.6) × 7.21 = f17.3 - f26

300 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.21
Aperture = f2.4 - f3.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.4 - f3.6) × 7.21 = f17.3 - f26

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