Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Olympus C-4000 Zoom
Comparison
| change cameras » | |||||
|
vs |
|
|||
| Nikon Coolpix S52 | Olympus C-4000 Zoom | ||||
| check price » | check price » | ||||
Megapixels
9.00
3.90
Max. image resolution
3456 x 2592
2288 x 1712
Sensor
Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera.
Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the
sensor, the better the image quality.
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.
Learn more about sensor sizes »
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
|
|
vs |
|
| 1 | : | 1.53 |
| (ratio) | ||
| Nikon Coolpix S52 | Olympus C-4000 Zoom | |
Surface area:
| 24.84 mm² | vs | 37.90 mm² |
Difference: 13.06 mm² (53%)
C-4000 Zoom sensor is approx. 1.53x bigger than S52 sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations.
There is a gap of 6 years between Nikon S52 (2008) and Olympus C-4000 Zoom (2002).
Six years is a lot of time in terms
of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more
efficient than the older ones.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered.
The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 6.97 µm² (253%)
A pixel on Olympus C-4000 Zoom sensor is approx. 253% bigger than a pixel on Nikon S52.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one
square cm of the sensor.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Specs
Nikon S52
Olympus C-4000 Zoom
Total megapixels
9.30
4.10
Effective megapixels
9.00
3.90
Optical zoom
3x
3x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200
100, 200, 400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
30 cm
80 cm
Macro focus range
4 cm
2 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
38 - 114 mm
32 - 96 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f3.3 - f4.2
f2.8 - f2.8
Metering
Centre weighted
ESPi Digital, Multi Spot, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
4 sec
16 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/1000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
Optical (tunnel)
White balance presets
6
7
Screen size
3"
1.8"
Screen resolution
230,000 dots
110,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
MultiMedia, SDHC, Secure Digital
SmartMedia
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 1.0
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Nikon EN-EL8 Lithium-Ion
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Weight
125 g
415 g
Dimensions
93 x 59 x 21 mm
110 x 77 x 67 mm
Year
2008
2002
Choose cameras to compare
Popular comparisons:
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FS10
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Nikon Coolpix L30
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T20
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Nikon Coolpix S6000
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Olympus C-4000 Zoom
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Nikon Coolpix S200
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-TZ10
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Canon PowerShot SD1300 IS
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Nikon Coolpix S3300
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Canon PowerShot SX150 IS
- Nikon Coolpix S52 vs. Nikon Coolpix S3000
Diagonal
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
| Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Nikon S52 diagonal
The diagonal of S52 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 5.75² + 4.32² | = 7.19 mm |
Olympus C-4000 Zoom diagonal
The diagonal of C-4000 Zoom sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 7.11² + 5.33² | = 8.89 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
S52 sensor area
Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm
Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²
Height = 4.32 mm
Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²
C-4000 Zoom sensor area
Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm
Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²
Height = 5.33 mm
Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
| Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
| sensor resolution width in pixels |
S52 pixel pitch
Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3459 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 3459 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 5.75 | × 1000 | = 1.66 µm |
| 3459 |
C-4000 Zoom pixel pitch
Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2277 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 2277 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 7.11 | × 1000 | = 3.12 µm |
| 2277 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
| Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
| effective megapixels |
S52 pixel area
Pixel pitch = 1.66 µm
Pixel area = 1.66² = 2.76 µm²
Pixel area = 1.66² = 2.76 µm²
C-4000 Zoom pixel area
Pixel pitch = 3.12 µm
Pixel area = 3.12² = 9.73 µm²
Pixel area = 3.12² = 9.73 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
| sensor width in cm |
One could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
| sensor surface area in mm² |
S52 pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 3459 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm
Pixel density = (3459 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 36.19 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.575 cm
Pixel density = (3459 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 36.19 MP/cm²
C-4000 Zoom pixel density
Sensor resolution width = 2277 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm
Pixel density = (2277 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 10.26 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.711 cm
Pixel density = (2277 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 10.26 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
| (X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
S52 sensor resolution
Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 9.00
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2601 × 1.33 = 3459
Resolution vertical: X = 2601
Sensor resolution = 3459 x 2601
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 9.00
| r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 2601
Sensor resolution = 3459 x 2601
C-4000 Zoom sensor resolution
Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.90
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1712 × 1.33 = 2277
Resolution vertical: X = 1712
Sensor resolution = 2277 x 1712
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.90
| r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 1712
Sensor resolution = 2277 x 1712
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
| Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
| sensor diagonal in mm |
S52 crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 6.02 |
| 7.19 |
C-4000 Zoom crop factor
Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 4.87 |
| 8.89 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
S52 equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.3 - f4.2
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.3 - f4.2) × 6.02 = f19.9 - f25.3
Aperture = f3.3 - f4.2
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.3 - f4.2) × 6.02 = f19.9 - f25.3
C-4000 Zoom equivalent aperture
Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f2.8 - f2.8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f2.8) × 4.87 = f13.6 - f13.6
Aperture = f2.8 - f2.8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f2.8) × 4.87 = f13.6 - f13.6
Enter your screen size (diagonal)
My screen size is
inches
Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.