Nikon Coolpix S710 vs. Fujifilm FinePix F100fd

Comparison

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Coolpix S710 image
vs
FinePix F100fd image
Nikon Coolpix S710 Fujifilm FinePix F100fd
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Megapixels
14.50
12.00
Max. image resolution
4352 x 3264
4000 x 3000

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/1.72" (~ 7.44 x 5.58 mm)
1/1.6" (~ 8 x 6 mm)
Sensor resolution
4392 x 3302
3995 x 3004
Diagonal
9.30 mm
10.00 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1.16
(ratio)
Nikon Coolpix S710 Fujifilm FinePix F100fd
Surface area:
41.52 mm² vs 48.00 mm²
Difference: 6.48 mm² (16%)
F100fd sensor is approx. 1.16x bigger than S710 sensor.
Pixel pitch
1.69 µm
2 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.31 µm (18%)
Pixel pitch of F100fd is approx. 18% higher than pixel pitch of S710.
Pixel area
2.86 µm²
4 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 1.14 µm² (40%)
A pixel on Fujifilm F100fd sensor is approx. 40% bigger than a pixel on Nikon S710.
Pixel density
34.85 MP/cm²
24.94 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 9.91 µm (40%)
Nikon S710 has approx. 40% higher pixel density than Fujifilm F100fd.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Nikon S710
Fujifilm F100fd
Crop factor
4.65
4.33
Total megapixels
15.00
Effective megapixels
14.50
12.00
Optical zoom
3.6x
5x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 2000, 3200, 6400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
50 cm
80 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
5 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 - 101 mm
28 - 140 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
No
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f5.6
f3.3 - f5.1
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f13 - f26
f14.3 - f22.1
Metering
256-segment Matrix, Centre weighted, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
No
Min. shutter speed
4 sec
4 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/1500 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
None
White balance presets
7
6
Screen size
3"
2.7"
Screen resolution
230,000 dots
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SDHC, Secure Digital
xD Picturecard/SD/SDHC/MMC
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Lithium-Ion (EN-EL12)
NP-50 Li Ion battery
Weight
207 g
210 g
Dimensions
93 x 58 x 24 mm
98 x 59 x 23 mm
Year
2008
2008




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Nikon S710 diagonal

The diagonal of S710 sensor is not 1/1.72 or 0.58" (14.8 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 9.3 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.44 mm
h = 5.58 mm
Diagonal =  7.44² + 5.58²   = 9.30 mm

Fujifilm F100fd diagonal

The diagonal of F100fd sensor is not 1/1.6 or 0.63" (15.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 10 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 8.00 mm
h = 6.00 mm
Diagonal =  8.00² + 6.00²   = 10.00 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

S710 sensor area

Width = 7.44 mm
Height = 5.58 mm

Surface area = 7.44 × 5.58 = 41.52 mm²

F100fd sensor area

Width = 8.00 mm
Height = 6.00 mm

Surface area = 8.00 × 6.00 = 48.00 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

S710 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.44 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4392 pixels
Pixel pitch =   7.44  × 1000  = 1.69 µm
4392

F100fd pixel pitch

Sensor width = 8.00 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Pixel pitch =   8.00  × 1000  = 2 µm
3995


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

S710 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.69 µm

Pixel area = 1.69² = 2.86 µm²

F100fd pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2 µm

Pixel area = 2² = 4 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

S710 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4392 pixels
Sensor width = 0.744 cm

Pixel density = (4392 / 0.744)² / 1000000 = 34.85 MP/cm²

F100fd pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3995 pixels
Sensor width = 0.8 cm

Pixel density = (3995 / 0.8)² / 1000000 = 24.94 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

S710 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.44 mm
Sensor height = 5.58 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.50
r = 7.44/5.58 = 1.33
X =  14.50 × 1000000  = 3302
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3302 × 1.33 = 4392
Resolution vertical: X = 3302

Sensor resolution = 4392 x 3302

F100fd sensor resolution

Sensor width = 8.00 mm
Sensor height = 6.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 12.00
r = 8.00/6.00 = 1.33
X =  12.00 × 1000000  = 3004
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3004 × 1.33 = 3995
Resolution vertical: X = 3004

Sensor resolution = 3995 x 3004


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


S710 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 9.30 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.65
9.30

F100fd crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 10.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.33
10.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

S710 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.65
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.6

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.6) × 4.65 = f13 - f26

F100fd equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.33
Aperture = f3.3 - f5.1

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.3 - f5.1) × 4.33 = f14.3 - f22.1

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