Nikon D600 vs. Nikon D610

Comparison

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Nikon D600

Nikon D610

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Megapixels

24.30

Max. image resolution

6016 x 4016

Sensor

Sensor type

CMOS

Sensor size

35.9 x 24 mm

Sensor resolution

6038 x 4025

Diagonal

43.18 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1
(ratio)

Nikon D600		Nikon D610

Surface area:

861.60 mm²

Difference: 0 mm² (0%)

D600 and D610 sensors are the same size.

Pixel pitch

5.95 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

D600 and D610 have the same pixel pitch.

Pixel area

35.4 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0 µm² (0%)

Nikon D600 and Nikon D610 have the same pixel area.

Pixel density

2.83 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

Nikon D600 and Nikon D610 have the same pixel density.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Nikon D600

Nikon D610

Crop factor

Total megapixels

24.70

Effective megapixels

24.30

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

ISO sensitivity

100 - 6400 in 1, 1/2 or 1/3 EV steps (50 - 25600 with boost)

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

Macro focus range

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

n/a

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Average, Spot

Exposure compensation

±5 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

30 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/4000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Optical

Optical (pentaprism)

White balance presets

Screen size

3.2"

Screen resolution

921,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

1920x1080 (30p/25p/24p)

Storage types

SD,SDHC,SDXC x 2 slots

SD/SDHC/SDXC x 2 slots

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

Lithium-Ion EN-EL15 rechargeable battery

Weight

760 g

850 g

Dimensions

141 x 113 x 82 mm

Year

2012

2013

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Nikon D600 diagonal

w = 35.90 mm
h = 24.00 mm

Diagonal = √

35.90² + 24.00²

= 43.18 mm

Nikon D610 diagonal

w = 35.90 mm
h = 24.00 mm

Diagonal = √

35.90² + 24.00²

= 43.18 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

D600 sensor area

Width = 35.90 mm
Height = 24.00 mm

Surface area = 35.90 × 24.00 = 861.60 mm²

D610 sensor area

Width = 35.90 mm
Height = 24.00 mm

Surface area = 35.90 × 24.00 = 861.60 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

D600 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 35.90 mm
Sensor resolution width = 6038 pixels

Pixel pitch =	35.90	× 1000	= 5.95 µm
	6038

D610 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 35.90 mm
Sensor resolution width = 6038 pixels

Pixel pitch =	35.90	× 1000	= 5.95 µm
	6038

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

D600 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 5.95 µm

Pixel area = 5.95² = 35.4 µm²

D610 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 5.95 µm

Pixel area = 5.95² = 35.4 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

D600 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 6038 pixels
Sensor width = 3.59 cm

Pixel density = (6038 / 3.59)² / 1000000 = 2.83 MP/cm²

D610 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 6038 pixels
Sensor width = 3.59 cm

Pixel density = (6038 / 3.59)² / 1000000 = 2.83 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

D600 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 35.90 mm
Sensor height = 24.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 24.30

r = 35.90/24.00 = 1.5

X = √	24.30 × 1000000	= 4025
	1.5

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 4025 × 1.5 = 6038
Resolution vertical: X = 4025

Sensor resolution = 6038 x 4025

D610 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 35.90 mm
Sensor height = 24.00 mm
Effective megapixels = 24.30

r = 35.90/24.00 = 1.5

X = √	24.30 × 1000000	= 4025
	1.5

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 4025 × 1.5 = 6038
Resolution vertical: X = 4025

Sensor resolution = 6038 x 4025

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

D600 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 43.18 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 1
	43.18

D610 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 43.18 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 1
	43.18

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

D600 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Nikon D600, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Since crop factor for Nikon D600 is 1, the equivalent aperture is aperture.

D610 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Nikon D610, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Since crop factor for Nikon D610 is 1, the equivalent aperture is aperture.

More comparisons of Nikon D600:

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