Olympus C-2100 UZ vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FS45

Comparison

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C-2100 UZ image
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Lumix DMC-FS45 image
Olympus C-2100 UZ Panasonic Lumix DMC-FS45
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Megapixels
1.90
16.10
Max. image resolution
1600 x 1200
4608 x 3456

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/2" (~ 6.4 x 4.8 mm)
1/2.33" (~ 6.08 x 4.56 mm)
Sensor resolution
1589 x 1195
4627 x 3479
Diagonal
8.00 mm
7.60 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1.11 : 1
(ratio)
Olympus C-2100 UZ Panasonic Lumix DMC-FS45
Surface area:
30.72 mm² vs 27.72 mm²
Difference: 3 mm² (11%)
C-2100 UZ sensor is approx. 1.11x bigger than FS45 sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of vastly different generations. There is a gap of 12 years between Olympus C-2100 UZ (2000) and Panasonic FS45 (2012). Twelve years is a huge amount of time, technology wise, resulting in newer sensor being much more efficient than the older one.
Pixel pitch
4.03 µm
1.31 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 2.72 µm (208%)
Pixel pitch of C-2100 UZ is approx. 208% higher than pixel pitch of FS45.
Pixel area
16.24 µm²
1.72 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 14.52 µm² (844%)
A pixel on Olympus C-2100 UZ sensor is approx. 844% bigger than a pixel on Panasonic FS45.
Pixel density
6.16 MP/cm²
57.92 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 51.76 µm (840%)
Panasonic FS45 has approx. 840% higher pixel density than Olympus C-2100 UZ.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Olympus C-2100 UZ
Panasonic FS45
Crop factor
5.41
5.69
Total megapixels
2.10
Effective megapixels
1.90
Optical zoom
10x
Yes
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400
Auto
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
60 cm
50 cm
Macro focus range
10 cm
5 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
38 - 380 mm
24 - 120 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
No
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f3.5
f2.5 - f6.4
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f15.1 - f18.9
f14.2 - f36.4
Metering
Centre weighted, Spot
Matrix, Multi-segment
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
No
Min. shutter speed
16 sec
8 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/800 sec
1/1600 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Electronic
None
White balance presets
5
7
Screen size
1.8"
3"
Screen resolution
114,000 dots
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SmartMedia
SDHC, SDXC, Secure Digital
USB
USB 1.0
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Li-Ion
Weight
635 g
123 g
Dimensions
113 x 78 x 141 mm
96 x 57 x 19 mm
Year
2000
2012




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Olympus C-2100 UZ diagonal

The diagonal of C-2100 UZ sensor is not 1/2 or 0.5" (12.7 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.40 mm
h = 4.80 mm
Diagonal =  6.40² + 4.80²   = 8.00 mm

Panasonic FS45 diagonal

The diagonal of FS45 sensor is not 1/2.33 or 0.43" (10.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.08 mm
h = 4.56 mm
Diagonal =  6.08² + 4.56²   = 7.60 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

C-2100 UZ sensor area

Width = 6.40 mm
Height = 4.80 mm

Surface area = 6.40 × 4.80 = 30.72 mm²

FS45 sensor area

Width = 6.08 mm
Height = 4.56 mm

Surface area = 6.08 × 4.56 = 27.72 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

C-2100 UZ pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1589 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.40  × 1000  = 4.03 µm
1589

FS45 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4627 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.08  × 1000  = 1.31 µm
4627


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

C-2100 UZ pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.03 µm

Pixel area = 4.03² = 16.24 µm²

FS45 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.31 µm

Pixel area = 1.31² = 1.72 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

C-2100 UZ pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1589 pixels
Sensor width = 0.64 cm

Pixel density = (1589 / 0.64)² / 1000000 = 6.16 MP/cm²

FS45 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4627 pixels
Sensor width = 0.608 cm

Pixel density = (4627 / 0.608)² / 1000000 = 57.92 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

C-2100 UZ sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor height = 4.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 1.90
r = 6.40/4.80 = 1.33
X =  1.90 × 1000000  = 1195
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1195 × 1.33 = 1589
Resolution vertical: X = 1195

Sensor resolution = 1589 x 1195

FS45 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor height = 4.56 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.10
r = 6.08/4.56 = 1.33
X =  16.10 × 1000000  = 3479
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3479 × 1.33 = 4627
Resolution vertical: X = 3479

Sensor resolution = 4627 x 3479


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


C-2100 UZ crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.41
8.00

FS45 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.60 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.69
7.60

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

C-2100 UZ equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.41
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.5) × 5.41 = f15.1 - f18.9

FS45 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.69
Aperture = f2.5 - f6.4

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.5 - f6.4) × 5.69 = f14.2 - f36.4

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