Olympus Stylus SP-820UZ vs. Olympus C-740 UZ

Comparison

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Stylus SP-820UZ image
vs
C-740 UZ image
Olympus Stylus SP-820UZ Olympus C-740 UZ
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Megapixels
14.00
3.10
Max. image resolution
4288 x 3216
3200 x 2400

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CCD
Sensor size
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)
Sensor resolution
4315 x 3244
2031 x 1527
Diagonal
7.70 mm
7.19 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1.15 : 1
(ratio)
Olympus Stylus SP-820UZ Olympus C-740 UZ
Surface area:
28.46 mm² vs 24.84 mm²
Difference: 3.62 mm² (15%)
SP-820UZ sensor is approx. 1.15x bigger than C-740 UZ sensor.
Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 9 years between Olympus SP-820UZ (2012) and Olympus C-740 UZ (2003). Nine years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.
Pixel pitch
1.43 µm
2.83 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 1.4 µm (98%)
Pixel pitch of C-740 UZ is approx. 98% higher than pixel pitch of SP-820UZ.
Pixel area
2.04 µm²
8.01 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 5.97 µm² (293%)
A pixel on Olympus C-740 UZ sensor is approx. 293% bigger than a pixel on Olympus SP-820UZ.
Pixel density
49.07 MP/cm²
12.48 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 36.59 µm (293%)
Olympus SP-820UZ has approx. 293% higher pixel density than Olympus C-740 UZ.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Olympus SP-820UZ
Olympus C-740 UZ
Crop factor
5.62
6.02
Total megapixels
14.50
3.30
Effective megapixels
14.00
3.10
Optical zoom
40x
10x
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, High Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
30 cm
50 cm
Macro focus range
1 cm
7 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
22.4 - 896 mm
38 - 380 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f3.4 - f5.7
f2.8 - f3.7
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f19.1 - f32
f16.9 - f22.3
Metering
MultiSpot, AF-area
ESP Digital, Multi Spot, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
4 sec
16 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/2000 sec
1/1000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
Electronic
White balance presets
6
7
Screen size
3"
1.5"
Screen resolution
460,000 dots
110,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SD/SDHC/SDXC
xD Picture card
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 1.0
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
AA (4) batteries (NiMH recommended)
Weight
485 g
380 g
Dimensions
108 x 66 x 69 mm
Year
2012
2003




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Olympus SP-820UZ diagonal

The diagonal of SP-820UZ sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm

Olympus C-740 UZ diagonal

The diagonal of C-740 UZ sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal =  5.75² + 4.32²   = 7.19 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

SP-820UZ sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

C-740 UZ sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

SP-820UZ pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4315 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.43 µm
4315

C-740 UZ pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2031 pixels
Pixel pitch =   5.75  × 1000  = 2.83 µm
2031


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

SP-820UZ pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.43 µm

Pixel area = 1.43² = 2.04 µm²

C-740 UZ pixel area

Pixel pitch = 2.83 µm

Pixel area = 2.83² = 8.01 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

SP-820UZ pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4315 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4315 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 49.07 MP/cm²

C-740 UZ pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2031 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (2031 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 12.48 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

SP-820UZ sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.00
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  14.00 × 1000000  = 3244
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3244 × 1.33 = 4315
Resolution vertical: X = 3244

Sensor resolution = 4315 x 3244

C-740 UZ sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 3.10
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33
X =  3.10 × 1000000  = 1527
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1527 × 1.33 = 2031
Resolution vertical: X = 1527

Sensor resolution = 2031 x 1527


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


SP-820UZ crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

C-740 UZ crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 6.02
7.19

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

SP-820UZ equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.4 - f5.7

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.4 - f5.7) × 5.62 = f19.1 - f32

C-740 UZ equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.7

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.7) × 6.02 = f16.9 - f22.3

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