Pentax Optio LS465 vs. Pentax Optio LS1000

Comparison

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Optio LS465 image
vs
Optio LS1000 image
Pentax Optio LS465 Pentax Optio LS1000
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Megapixels
16.00
14.00
Max. image resolution
4928 x 3264
4288 x 3216

Sensor

Sensor type
CMOS
CCD
Sensor size
23.7 x 15.7 mm
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
Sensor resolution
4915 x 3255
4315 x 3244
Diagonal
28.43 mm
7.70 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
13.07 : 1
(ratio)
Pentax Optio LS465 Pentax Optio LS1000
Surface area:
372.09 mm² vs 28.46 mm²
Difference: 343.63 mm² (1207%)
LS465 sensor is approx. 13.07x bigger than LS1000 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Pentax LS465 (2012) and Pentax LS1000 (2010). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
4.82 µm
1.43 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 3.39 µm (237%)
Pixel pitch of LS465 is approx. 237% higher than pixel pitch of LS1000.
Pixel area
23.23 µm²
2.04 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 21.19 µm² (1039%)
A pixel on Pentax LS465 sensor is approx. 1039% bigger than a pixel on Pentax LS1000.
Pixel density
4.3 MP/cm²
49.07 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 44.77 µm (1041%)
Pentax LS1000 has approx. 1041% higher pixel density than Pentax LS465.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Pentax LS465
Pentax LS1000
Crop factor
1.52
5.62
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
Optical zoom
Yes
Digital zoom
No
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100 to 12800, in 1, 1/2, 1/3 EV steps 25600 Extended)
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
40 cm
Macro focus range
8 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 - 110 mm
Aperture priority
Yes
No
Max. aperture
f3.2 - f5.9
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
n/a
f18 - f33.2
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Centre weighted, Multi-segment, Spot
Exposure compensation
±5 EV (in 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
Yes
No
Min. shutter speed
30 sec
4 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/6000 sec
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
Optical (pentaprism)
None
White balance presets
9
6
Screen size
3"
3"
Screen resolution
921,000 dots
230,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
SD/SDHC/SDXC
SDHC, Secure Digital
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Lithium-Ion D-LI109 rechargeable battery
Li-Ion
Weight
650 g
150 g
Dimensions
130 x 97 x 71 mm
92 x 56 x 21 mm
Year
2012
2010




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Pentax LS465 diagonal

w = 23.70 mm
h = 15.70 mm
Diagonal =  23.70² + 15.70²   = 28.43 mm

Pentax LS1000 diagonal

The diagonal of LS1000 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

LS465 sensor area

Width = 23.70 mm
Height = 15.70 mm

Surface area = 23.70 × 15.70 = 372.09 mm²

LS1000 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

LS465 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 23.70 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4915 pixels
Pixel pitch =   23.70  × 1000  = 4.82 µm
4915

LS1000 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4315 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.43 µm
4315


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

LS465 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.82 µm

Pixel area = 4.82² = 23.23 µm²

LS1000 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.43 µm

Pixel area = 1.43² = 2.04 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

LS465 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4915 pixels
Sensor width = 2.37 cm

Pixel density = (4915 / 2.37)² / 1000000 = 4.3 MP/cm²

LS1000 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4315 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4315 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 49.07 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

LS465 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 23.70 mm
Sensor height = 15.70 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.00
r = 23.70/15.70 = 1.51
X =  16.00 × 1000000  = 3255
1.51
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3255 × 1.51 = 4915
Resolution vertical: X = 3255

Sensor resolution = 4915 x 3255

LS1000 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.00
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  14.00 × 1000000  = 3244
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3244 × 1.33 = 4315
Resolution vertical: X = 3244

Sensor resolution = 4315 x 3244


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


LS465 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 28.43 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 1.52
28.43

LS1000 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

LS465 equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Pentax LS465, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Pentax LS465 is 1.52

LS1000 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.2 - f5.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.2 - f5.9) × 5.62 = f18 - f33.2

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