Samsung Digimax 420 vs. Canon PowerShot A1400

Comparison

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Samsung Digimax 420

Canon PowerShot A1400

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Megapixels

4.10

16.00

Max. image resolution

2272 x 1704

4608 x 3456

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)

1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)

Sensor resolution

2335 x 1756

4612 x 3468

Diagonal

8.89 mm

7.70 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1.33	:	1
(ratio)

Samsung Digimax 420		Canon PowerShot A1400

Surface area:

37.90 mm²

28.46 mm²

Difference: 9.44 mm² (33%)

420 sensor is approx. 1.33x bigger than A1400 sensor.

Note: You are comparing sensors of very different generations. There is a gap of 10 years between Samsung 420 (2003) and Canon A1400 (2013). Ten years is a lot of time in terms of technology, meaning newer sensors are overall much more efficient than the older ones.

Pixel pitch

3.04 µm

1.34 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 1.7 µm (127%)

Pixel pitch of 420 is approx. 127% higher than pixel pitch of A1400.

Pixel area

9.24 µm²

1.8 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 7.44 µm² (413%)

A pixel on Samsung 420 sensor is approx. 413% bigger than a pixel on Canon A1400.

Pixel density

10.79 MP/cm²

56.06 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 45.27 µm (420%)

Canon A1400 has approx. 420% higher pixel density than Samsung 420.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Samsung 420

Canon A1400

Crop factor

4.87

5.62

Total megapixels

16.60

Effective megapixels

16.00

Optical zoom

Yes

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 100, 200, 400

Auto 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

40 cm

Macro focus range

6 cm

3 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

38 - 114 mm

28 - 140 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f2.7 - f4.9

f2.8 - f6.9

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f13.1 - f23.9

f15.7 - f38.8

Metering

Multi Spot, Spot

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

5 sec

15 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Optical

White balance presets

Screen size

1.5"

2.7"

Screen resolution

117,600 dots

230,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

MultiMedia, Secure Digital

SD/SDHC/SDXC

USB

USB 1.1

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

1x CR-V3, 2x AA

2 x AA Alkaline Batteries

Weight

165 g

174 g

Dimensions

109.7 x 59 x 39.6 mm

94.7 x 61.7 x 29.8 mm

Year

2003

2013

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Samsung 420 diagonal

The diagonal of 420 sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm

Diagonal = √

7.11² + 5.33²

= 8.89 mm

Canon A1400 diagonal

The diagonal of A1400 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm

Diagonal = √

6.16² + 4.62²

= 7.70 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

420 sensor area

Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm

Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²

A1400 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

420 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2335 pixels

Pixel pitch =	7.11	× 1000	= 3.04 µm
	2335

A1400 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.16	× 1000	= 1.34 µm
	4612

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

420 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.04 µm

Pixel area = 3.04² = 9.24 µm²

A1400 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.34 µm

Pixel area = 1.34² = 1.8 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

420 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 2335 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm

Pixel density = (2335 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 10.79 MP/cm²

A1400 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4612 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4612 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 56.06 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

420 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 4.10

r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33

X = √	4.10 × 1000000	= 1756
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1756 × 1.33 = 2335
Resolution vertical: X = 1756

Sensor resolution = 2335 x 1756

A1400 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 16.00

r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33

X = √	16.00 × 1000000	= 3468
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3468 × 1.33 = 4612
Resolution vertical: X = 3468

Sensor resolution = 4612 x 3468

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

420 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 4.87
	8.89

A1400 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.62
	7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

420 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f2.7 - f4.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.7 - f4.9) × 4.87 = f13.1 - f23.9

A1400 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f2.8 - f6.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f6.9) × 5.62 = f15.7 - f38.8

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