Samsung SL202 vs. Vivitar ViviCam 7100s

Comparison

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Samsung SL202

Vivitar ViviCam 7100s

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Megapixels

10.20

7.00

Max. image resolution

3648 x 2736

3072 x 2304

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2.33" (~ 6.08 x 4.56 mm)

1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm)

Sensor resolution

3683 x 2769

3051 x 2294

Diagonal

7.60 mm

7.19 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1.12	:	1
(ratio)

Samsung SL202		Vivitar ViviCam 7100s

Surface area:

27.72 mm²

24.84 mm²

Difference: 2.88 mm² (12%)

SL202 sensor is approx. 1.12x bigger than 7100s sensor.

Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Samsung SL202 (2009) and Vivitar 7100s (2007). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.

Pixel pitch

1.65 µm

1.88 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0.23 µm (14%)

Pixel pitch of 7100s is approx. 14% higher than pixel pitch of SL202.

Pixel area

2.72 µm²

3.53 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0.81 µm² (30%)

A pixel on Vivitar 7100s sensor is approx. 30% bigger than a pixel on Samsung SL202.

Pixel density

36.69 MP/cm²

28.15 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 8.54 µm (30%)

Samsung SL202 has approx. 30% higher pixel density than Vivitar 7100s.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Samsung SL202

Vivitar 7100s

Crop factor

5.69

6.02

Total megapixels

10.30

Effective megapixels

10.20

Optical zoom

3.6x

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600

Auto, 50, 100, 200, 400

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

80 cm

120 cm

Macro focus range

5 cm

60 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

28 - 102 mm

35 mm

Aperture priority

Max. aperture

f2.8 - f5.7

f3.2

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f15.9 - f32.4

f19.3

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Centre weighted

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Min. shutter speed

8 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/1500 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

None

White balance presets

Screen size

2.7"

2.36"

Screen resolution

230,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

SD/MMC/SDHC card, Internal

Secure Digital

USB

USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

Lithium-Ion rechargeable (SLB-10A)

Li-Ion

Weight

168 g

Dimensions

92 x 61 x 23 mm

89.5 x 56 x 21.5 mm

Year

2009

2007

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Samsung SL202 diagonal

The diagonal of SL202 sensor is not 1/2.33 or 0.43" (10.9 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.08 mm
h = 4.56 mm

Diagonal = √

6.08² + 4.56²

= 7.60 mm

Vivitar 7100s diagonal

The diagonal of 7100s sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.19 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm

Diagonal = √

5.75² + 4.32²

= 7.19 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

SL202 sensor area

Width = 6.08 mm
Height = 4.56 mm

Surface area = 6.08 × 4.56 = 27.72 mm²

7100s sensor area

Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm

Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

SL202 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3683 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.08	× 1000	= 1.65 µm
	3683

7100s pixel pitch

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3051 pixels

Pixel pitch =	5.75	× 1000	= 1.88 µm
	3051

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

SL202 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.65 µm

Pixel area = 1.65² = 2.72 µm²

7100s pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.88 µm

Pixel area = 1.88² = 3.53 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

SL202 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3683 pixels
Sensor width = 0.608 cm

Pixel density = (3683 / 0.608)² / 1000000 = 36.69 MP/cm²

7100s pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3051 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm

Pixel density = (3051 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 28.15 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

SL202 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.08 mm
Sensor height = 4.56 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.20

r = 6.08/4.56 = 1.33

X = √	10.20 × 1000000	= 2769
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2769 × 1.33 = 3683
Resolution vertical: X = 2769

Sensor resolution = 3683 x 2769

7100s sensor resolution

Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 7.00

r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33

X = √	7.00 × 1000000	= 2294
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2294 × 1.33 = 3051
Resolution vertical: X = 2294

Sensor resolution = 3051 x 2294

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

SL202 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.60 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.69
	7.60

7100s crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.19 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 6.02
	7.19

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

SL202 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.69
Aperture = f2.8 - f5.7

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f5.7) × 5.69 = f15.9 - f32.4

7100s equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.2

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.2) × 6.02 = f19.3

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