Sony Cyber-shot DSC-D700 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-D770

Comparison

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Sony Cyber-shot DSC-D700

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-D770

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Megapixels

1.40

Max. image resolution

1344 x 1024

Sensor

Sensor type

CCD

Sensor size

1/2" (~ 6.4 x 4.8 mm)

Sensor resolution

1365 x 1026

Diagonal

8.00 mm

Sensor size comparison

Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »

	vs
1	:	1
(ratio)

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-D700		Sony Cyber-shot DSC-D770

Surface area:

30.72 mm²

Difference: 0 mm² (0%)

D700 and D770 sensors are the same size.

Pixel pitch

4.69 µm

Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

D700 and D770 have the same pixel pitch.

Pixel area

22 µm²

Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.

Relative pixel sizes:

Pixel area difference: 0 µm² (0%)

Sony D700 and Sony D770 have the same pixel area.

Pixel density

4.55 MP/cm²

Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.

Difference: 0 µm (0%)

Sony D700 and Sony D770 have the same pixel density.

To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.

Specs

Sony D700

Sony D770

Crop factor

5.41

Total megapixels

Effective megapixels

Optical zoom

Digital zoom

Yes

ISO sensitivity

100, 200, 400

50, 100, 400

RAW

Manual focus

Normal focus range

20 cm

Macro focus range

3 cm

8 cm

Focal length (35mm equiv.)

28 - 140 mm

Aperture priority

Yes

Max. aperture

f2.0 - f2.4

Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)

f10.8 - f13

Metering

Multi, Center-weighted, Spot

Exposure compensation

±2 EV (in 1/4 EV steps)

Shutter priority

Yes

Min. shutter speed

4 sec

Max. shutter speed

1/2000 sec

Built-in flash

External flash

Viewfinder

Electronic

White balance presets

Screen size

2.5"

Screen resolution

180,000 dots

Video capture

Max. video resolution

Storage types

PCMCIA (type II), Memory Stick

USB

USB 1.0

HDMI

Wireless

GPS

Battery

InfoLithium (NP-F550)

Weight

900 g

Dimensions

130 x 100 x 150 mm

Year

1998

1999

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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:

Diagonal = √

w² + h²

where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Sony D700 diagonal

The diagonal of D700 sensor is not 1/2 or 0.5" (12.7 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.40 mm
h = 4.80 mm

Diagonal = √

6.40² + 4.80²

= 8.00 mm

Sony D770 diagonal

The diagonal of D770 sensor is not 1/2 or 0.5" (12.7 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.40 mm
h = 4.80 mm

Diagonal = √

6.40² + 4.80²

= 8.00 mm

Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

D700 sensor area

Width = 6.40 mm
Height = 4.80 mm

Surface area = 6.40 × 4.80 = 30.72 mm²

D770 sensor area

Width = 6.40 mm
Height = 4.80 mm

Surface area = 6.40 × 4.80 = 30.72 mm²

Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel pitch =	sensor width in mm	× 1000
	sensor resolution width in pixels

D700 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1365 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.40	× 1000	= 4.69 µm
	1365

D770 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1365 pixels

Pixel pitch =	6.40	× 1000	= 4.69 µm
	1365

Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:

Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:

Pixel area =	sensor surface area in mm²
	effective megapixels

D700 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.69 µm

Pixel area = 4.69² = 22 µm²

D770 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 4.69 µm

Pixel area = 4.69² = 22 µm²

Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:

Pixel density = (	sensor resolution width in pixels	)² / 1000000
	sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:

Pixel density =	effective megapixels × 1000000	/ 10000
	sensor surface area in mm²

D700 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1365 pixels
Sensor width = 0.64 cm

Pixel density = (1365 / 0.64)² / 1000000 = 4.55 MP/cm²

D770 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1365 pixels
Sensor width = 0.64 cm

Pixel density = (1365 / 0.64)² / 1000000 = 4.55 MP/cm²

Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:

(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 →

X = √	effective megapixels × 1000000
	r

3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

D700 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor height = 4.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 1.40

r = 6.40/4.80 = 1.33

X = √	1.40 × 1000000	= 1026
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1026 × 1.33 = 1365
Resolution vertical: X = 1026

Sensor resolution = 1365 x 1026

D770 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.40 mm
Sensor height = 4.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 1.40

r = 6.40/4.80 = 1.33

X = √	1.40 × 1000000	= 1026
	1.33

Resolution horizontal: X × r = 1026 × 1.33 = 1365
Resolution vertical: X = 1026

Sensor resolution = 1365 x 1026

Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.

Crop factor =	43.27 mm
	sensor diagonal in mm

D700 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.41
	8.00

D770 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.00 mm

Crop factor =	43.27	= 5.41
	8.00

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

D700 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.41
Aperture = f2.0 - f2.4

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.0 - f2.4) × 5.41 = f10.8 - f13

D770 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.41
Aperture = f2.0 - f2.4

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.0 - f2.4) × 5.41 = f10.8 - f13

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