Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W620 vs. Praktica Dpix 1000z

Comparison

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Cyber-shot DSC-W620 image
vs
Dpix 1000z image
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W620 Praktica Dpix 1000z
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Megapixels
14.50
10.20
Max. image resolution
4320 x 3240
3648 x 2736

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm)
Sensor resolution
4392 x 3302
3683 x 2769
Diagonal
7.70 mm
7.70 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 1
(ratio)
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W620 Praktica Dpix 1000z
Surface area:
28.46 mm² vs 28.46 mm²
Difference: 0 mm² (0%)
W620 and Dpix 1000z sensors are the same size.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 3 year gap between Sony W620 (2012) and Praktica Dpix 1000z (2009). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
1.4 µm
1.67 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 0.27 µm (19%)
Pixel pitch of Dpix 1000z is approx. 19% higher than pixel pitch of W620.
Pixel area
1.96 µm²
2.79 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 0.83 µm² (42%)
A pixel on Praktica Dpix 1000z sensor is approx. 42% bigger than a pixel on Sony W620.
Pixel density
50.84 MP/cm²
35.75 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 15.09 µm (42%)
Sony W620 has approx. 42% higher pixel density than Praktica Dpix 1000z.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Sony W620
Praktica Dpix 1000z
Crop factor
5.62
5.62
Total megapixels
Effective megapixels
Optical zoom
5x
Yes
Digital zoom
Yes
Yes
ISO sensitivity
Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200
Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
45 cm
60 cm
Macro focus range
5 cm
10 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
28 - 140 mm
35 - 104 mm
Aperture priority
No
No
Max. aperture
f3.2 - f6.5
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f18 - f36.5
n/a
Metering
Centre weighted, Multi-segment, Spot
Centre weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
No
Min. shutter speed
2 sec
2 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/1600 sec
1/2000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
None
White balance presets
6
5
Screen size
2.7"
2.7"
Screen resolution
230,400 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Memory Stick Duo, Memory Stick Pro Duo, SDHC, SDXC, Secure Digital
SDHC, Secure Digital
USB
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
Lithium-Ion NP-BN battery
2x AA
Weight
116 g
110 g
Dimensions
98 x 56 x 20 mm
94 x 61 x 24 mm
Year
2012
2009




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Sony W620 diagonal

The diagonal of W620 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm

Praktica Dpix 1000z diagonal

The diagonal of Dpix 1000z sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 7.7 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
Diagonal =  6.16² + 4.62²   = 7.70 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

W620 sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²

Dpix 1000z sensor area

Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm

Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

W620 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 4392 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.4 µm
4392

Dpix 1000z pixel pitch

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 3683 pixels
Pixel pitch =   6.16  × 1000  = 1.67 µm
3683


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

W620 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.4 µm

Pixel area = 1.4² = 1.96 µm²

Dpix 1000z pixel area

Pixel pitch = 1.67 µm

Pixel area = 1.67² = 2.79 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

W620 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 4392 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (4392 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 50.84 MP/cm²

Dpix 1000z pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 3683 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm

Pixel density = (3683 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 35.75 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

W620 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 14.50
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  14.50 × 1000000  = 3302
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3302 × 1.33 = 4392
Resolution vertical: X = 3302

Sensor resolution = 4392 x 3302

Dpix 1000z sensor resolution

Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 10.20
r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33
X =  10.20 × 1000000  = 2769
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2769 × 1.33 = 3683
Resolution vertical: X = 2769

Sensor resolution = 3683 x 2769


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


W620 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

Dpix 1000z crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 7.70 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 5.62
7.70

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

W620 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f3.2 - f6.5

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.2 - f6.5) × 5.62 = f18 - f36.5

Dpix 1000z equivalent aperture

Aperture is a lens characteristic, so it's calculated only for fixed lens cameras. If you want to know the equivalent aperture for Praktica Dpix 1000z, take the aperture of the lens you're using and multiply it with crop factor.

Crop factor for Praktica Dpix 1000z is 5.62

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