Sony Mavica FD-88 vs. Sony Mavica FD-75

Comparison

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Mavica FD-88 image
vs
Mavica FD-75 image
Sony Mavica FD-88 Sony Mavica FD-75
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Megapixels
1.20
0.30
Max. image resolution
1280 x 960
640 x 480

Sensor

Sensor type
CCD
CCD
Sensor size
1/3" (~ 4.8 x 3.6 mm)
1/1.8" (~ 7.11 x 5.33 mm)
Sensor resolution
1264 x 950
632 x 475
Diagonal
6.00 mm
8.89 mm
Sensor size comparison
Sensor size is generally a good indicator of the quality of the camera. Sensors can vary greatly in size. As a general rule, the bigger the sensor, the better the image quality.

Bigger sensors are more effective because they have more surface area to capture light. An important factor when comparing digital cameras is also camera generation. Generally, newer sensors will outperform the older.

Learn more about sensor sizes »

Actual sensor size

Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
vs
1 : 2.19
(ratio)
Sony Mavica FD-88 Sony Mavica FD-75
Surface area:
17.28 mm² vs 37.90 mm²
Difference: 20.62 mm² (119%)
Mavica FD-75 sensor is approx. 2.19x bigger than Mavica FD-88 sensor.
Note: You are comparing cameras of different generations. There is a 2 year gap between Sony Mavica FD-88 (1999) and Sony Mavica FD-75 (2001). All things being equal, newer sensor generations generally outperform the older.
Pixel pitch
3.8 µm
11.25 µm
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next. It tells you how close the pixels are to each other.

The bigger the pixel pitch, the further apart they are and the bigger each pixel is. Bigger pixels tend to have better signal to noise ratio and greater dynamic range.
Difference: 7.45 µm (196%)
Pixel pitch of Mavica FD-75 is approx. 196% higher than pixel pitch of Mavica FD-88.
Pixel area
14.44 µm²
126.56 µm²
Pixel or photosite area affects how much light per pixel can be gathered. The larger it is the more light can be collected by a single pixel.

Larger pixels have the potential to collect more photons, resulting in greater dynamic range, while smaller pixels provide higher resolutions (more detail) for a given sensor size.
Relative pixel sizes:
vs
Pixel area difference: 112.12 µm² (776%)
A pixel on Sony Mavica FD-75 sensor is approx. 776% bigger than a pixel on Sony Mavica FD-88.
Pixel density
6.93 MP/cm²
0.79 MP/cm²
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor.

Higher pixel density means smaller pixels and lower pixel density means larger pixels.
Difference: 6.14 µm (777%)
Sony Mavica FD-88 has approx. 777% higher pixel density than Sony Mavica FD-75.
To learn about the accuracy of these numbers, click here.



Specs

Sony Mavica FD-88
Sony Mavica FD-75
Crop factor
7.21
4.87
Total megapixels
1.30
0.30
Effective megapixels
1.20
0.30
Optical zoom
7.9x
10x
Digital zoom
Yes
No
ISO sensitivity
100
100
RAW
Manual focus
Normal focus range
4 cm
1 cm
Macro focus range
4 cm
1 cm
Focal length (35mm equiv.)
34 - 270 mm
40 - 400 mm
Aperture priority
No
Yes
Max. aperture
f2.8 - f3.0
f1.8 - f2.9
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.)
f20.2 - f21.6
f8.8 - f14.1
Metering
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure compensation
±1.5 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
±1.5 EV (in 1/2 EV steps)
Shutter priority
No
Yes
Min. shutter speed
1/60 sec
1/60 sec
Max. shutter speed
1/4000 sec
1/4000 sec
Built-in flash
External flash
Viewfinder
None
None
White balance presets
3
3
Screen size
2.5"
2.5"
Screen resolution
84,000 dots
84,000 dots
Video capture
Max. video resolution
Storage types
Disk 3.5" (4x speed)
Disk 3.5" (2x speed)
USB
USB 1.0
USB 1.0
HDMI
Wireless
GPS
Battery
InfoLithium (NP-F330)
InfoLithium (NP-FM50)
Weight
600 g
580 g
Dimensions
142 x 107 x 73 mm
138 x 103 x 62 mm
Year
1999
2001




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Diagonal

Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal =  w² + h²
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height

Sony Mavica FD-88 diagonal

The diagonal of Mavica FD-88 sensor is not 1/3 or 0.33" (8.5 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 6 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 4.80 mm
h = 3.60 mm
Diagonal =  4.80² + 3.60²   = 6.00 mm

Sony Mavica FD-75 diagonal

The diagonal of Mavica FD-75 sensor is not 1/1.8 or 0.56" (14.1 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of that value - 8.89 mm. If you want to know why, see sensor sizes.

w = 7.11 mm
h = 5.33 mm
Diagonal =  7.11² + 5.33²   = 8.89 mm


Surface area

Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.

Mavica FD-88 sensor area

Width = 4.80 mm
Height = 3.60 mm

Surface area = 4.80 × 3.60 = 17.28 mm²

Mavica FD-75 sensor area

Width = 7.11 mm
Height = 5.33 mm

Surface area = 7.11 × 5.33 = 37.90 mm²


Pixel pitch

Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch =   sensor width in mm  × 1000
sensor resolution width in pixels

Mavica FD-88 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor resolution width = 1264 pixels
Pixel pitch =   4.80  × 1000  = 3.8 µm
1264

Mavica FD-75 pixel pitch

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Pixel pitch =   7.11  × 1000  = 11.25 µm
632


Pixel area

The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²

You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area =   sensor surface area in mm²
effective megapixels

Mavica FD-88 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 3.8 µm

Pixel area = 3.8² = 14.44 µm²

Mavica FD-75 pixel area

Pixel pitch = 11.25 µm

Pixel area = 11.25² = 126.56 µm²


Pixel density

Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel density =  ( sensor resolution width in pixels )² / 1000000
sensor width in cm

One could also use this formula:
Pixel density =   effective megapixels × 1000000  / 10000
sensor surface area in mm²

Mavica FD-88 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 1264 pixels
Sensor width = 0.48 cm

Pixel density = (1264 / 0.48)² / 1000000 = 6.93 MP/cm²

Mavica FD-75 pixel density

Sensor resolution width = 632 pixels
Sensor width = 0.711 cm

Pixel density = (632 / 0.711)² / 1000000 = 0.79 MP/cm²


Sensor resolution

Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications. Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula. For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.

1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.

2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000    →   
X =  effective megapixels × 1000000
r
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:

Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X

Mavica FD-88 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 4.80 mm
Sensor height = 3.60 mm
Effective megapixels = 1.20
r = 4.80/3.60 = 1.33
X =  1.20 × 1000000  = 950
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 950 × 1.33 = 1264
Resolution vertical: X = 950

Sensor resolution = 1264 x 950

Mavica FD-75 sensor resolution

Sensor width = 7.11 mm
Sensor height = 5.33 mm
Effective megapixels = 0.30
r = 7.11/5.33 = 1.33
X =  0.30 × 1000000  = 475
1.33
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 475 × 1.33 = 632
Resolution vertical: X = 475

Sensor resolution = 632 x 475


Crop factor

Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor =   43.27 mm
sensor diagonal in mm


Mavica FD-88 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 6.00 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 7.21
6.00

Mavica FD-75 crop factor

Sensor diagonal in mm = 8.89 mm
Crop factor =   43.27  = 4.87
8.89

35 mm equivalent aperture

Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).

Mavica FD-88 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 7.21
Aperture = f2.8 - f3.0

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f3.0) × 7.21 = f20.2 - f21.6

Mavica FD-75 equivalent aperture

Crop factor = 4.87
Aperture = f1.8 - f2.9

35-mm equivalent aperture = (f1.8 - f2.9) × 4.87 = f8.8 - f14.1

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