Canon PowerShot G5 X Mark II
Specs
| Brand: | Canon |
| Model: | PowerShot G5 X Mark II |
| Megapixels: | 20.10 |
| Sensor: | 13.2 x 8.8 mm |
| Price: | check here » |
Sensor info
Canon G5 X Mark II comes with a
13.2 x 8.8 mm CMOS sensor, which has a diagonal of
15.86 mm (0.62") and a surface area of
116.16 mm².
If you want to know about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
This is the actual size of the G5 X Mark II sensor: 13.2 x 8.8 mm
The sensor has a surface area of 116.2 mm².
There are approx. 20,100,000 photosites (pixels) on this area.
Pixel pitch, which is a measure of the distance between pixels, is 2.4 µm.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next.
Pixel or photosite area is 5.76 µm². The larger the photosite, the more light it can capture and the more information can be recorded.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor. Canon G5 X Mark II has a pixel density of 17.31 MP/cm².
These numbers are important in terms of assessing the overall quality of a digital camera. Generally, the bigger (and newer) the sensor, pixel pitch and photosite area, and the smaller the pixel density, the better the camera. If you want to see how G5 X Mark II compares to other cameras, click here.
Pixel or photosite area is 5.76 µm². The larger the photosite, the more light it can capture and the more information can be recorded.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor. Canon G5 X Mark II has a pixel density of 17.31 MP/cm².
These numbers are important in terms of assessing the overall quality of a digital camera. Generally, the bigger (and newer) the sensor, pixel pitch and photosite area, and the smaller the pixel density, the better the camera. If you want to see how G5 X Mark II compares to other cameras, click here.
Specifications
| Brand: | Canon |
| Model: | PowerShot G5 X Mark II |
| Effective megapixels: | 20.10 |
| Total megapixels: | 20.90 |
| Sensor size: | 13.2 x 8.8 mm |
| Sensor type: | CMOS |
| Sensor resolution: | 5492 x 3661 |
| Max. image resolution: | 5472 x 3648 |
| Crop factor: | 2.73 |
| Optical zoom: | 5x |
| Digital zoom: | Yes |
| ISO: | Auto, 125-12800 (extends to 25600) |
| RAW support: | |
| Manual focus: | |
| Normal focus range: | 5 cm |
| Macro focus range: | |
| Focal length (35mm equiv.): | 24 - 120 mm |
| Aperture priority: | Yes |
| Max aperture: | f1.8 - f2.8 |
| Max. aperture (35mm equiv.): | f4.9 - f7.6 |
| Metering: | Multi, Center-weighted, Spot |
| Exposure Compensation: | ±3 EV (in 1/3 EV steps) |
| Shutter priority: | Yes |
| Min. shutter speed: | 30 sec |
| Max. shutter speed: | 1/2000 sec |
| Built-in flash: | |
| External flash: | |
| Viewfinder: | Electronic |
| White balance presets: | 6 |
| Screen size: | 3" |
| Screen resolution: | 1,040,000 dots |
| Video capture: | |
| Max. video resolution: | 3840x2160 (30p/25p) |
| Storage types: | SD/SDHC/SDXC |
| USB: | USB 3.0 (5 GBit/sec) |
| HDMI: | |
| Wireless: | |
| GPS: | |
| Battery: | NB-13L lithium-ion battery |
| Weight: | 340 g |
| Dimensions: | 110.9 x 60.9 x 46 mm |
| Year: | 2019 |
Compare G5 X Mark II with another camera
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- Canon PowerShot G5 X Mark II vs. Olympus OM-D E-M10 III
Diagonal
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
| Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Canon G5 X Mark II diagonal:
w = 13.20 mm
h = 8.80 mm
h = 8.80 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 13.20² + 8.80² | = 15.86 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
Width = 13.20 mm
Height = 8.80 mm
Surface area = 13.20 × 8.80 = 116.16 mm²
Width = 13.20 mm
Height = 8.80 mm
Surface area = 13.20 × 8.80 = 116.16 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
| Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
| sensor resolution width in pixels |
Canon G5 X Mark II pixel pitch:
Sensor width = 13.20 mm
Sensor resolution width = 5492 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 5492 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 13.20 | × 1000 | = 2.4 µm |
| 5492 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
| Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
| effective megapixels |
Canon G5 X Mark II pixel area:
Pixel pitch = 2.4 µm
Pixel area = 2.4² = 5.76 µm²
Pixel area = 2.4² = 5.76 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
You could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
| sensor width in cm |
You could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
| sensor surface area in mm² |
Canon G5 X Mark II pixel density:
Sensor resolution width = 5492 pixels
Sensor width = 1.32 cm
Pixel density = (5492 / 1.32)² / 1000000 = 17.31 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 1.32 cm
Pixel density = (5492 / 1.32)² / 1000000 = 17.31 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
| (X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
Canon PowerShot G5 X Mark II sensor resolution:
Sensor width = 13.20 mm
Sensor height = 8.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.10
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3661 × 1.5 = 5492
Resolution vertical: X = 3661
Sensor resolution = 5492 x 3661
Sensor height = 8.80 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.10
| r = 13.20/8.80 = 1.5 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 3661
Sensor resolution = 5492 x 3661
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
| Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
| sensor diagonal in mm |
Canon G5 X Mark II crop factor:
Sensor diagonal = 15.86 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 2.73 |
| 15.86 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
Canon PowerShot G5 X Mark II equivalent aperture:
Crop factor = 2.73
Aperture = f1.8 - f2.8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f1.8 - f2.8) × 2.73 = f4.9 - f7.6
Aperture = f1.8 - f2.8
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f1.8 - f2.8) × 2.73 = f4.9 - f7.6
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Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.