Nikon Coolpix S5
Specs
Brand: | Nikon |
Model: | Coolpix S5 |
Megapixels: | 6.00 |
Sensor: | 1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm) |
Price: | check here » |
Sensor info
Nikon S5 comes with a
1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm) CCD sensor, which has a diagonal of
7.19 mm (0.28") and a surface area of
24.84 mm².
If you want to know about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
This is the actual size of the S5 sensor: ~5.75 x 4.32 mm
The sensor has a surface area of 24.8 mm².
There are approx. 6,000,000 photosites (pixels) on this area.
Pixel pitch, which is a measure of the distance between pixels, is 2.04 µm.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next.
Pixel or photosite area is 4.16 µm². The larger the photosite, the more light it can capture and the more information can be recorded.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor. Nikon S5 has a pixel density of 24.14 MP/cm².
These numbers are important in terms of assessing the overall quality of a digital camera. Generally, the bigger (and newer) the sensor, pixel pitch and photosite area, and the smaller the pixel density, the better the camera. If you want to see how S5 compares to other cameras, click here.
Pixel or photosite area is 4.16 µm². The larger the photosite, the more light it can capture and the more information can be recorded.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor. Nikon S5 has a pixel density of 24.14 MP/cm².
These numbers are important in terms of assessing the overall quality of a digital camera. Generally, the bigger (and newer) the sensor, pixel pitch and photosite area, and the smaller the pixel density, the better the camera. If you want to see how S5 compares to other cameras, click here.
Specifications
Brand: | Nikon |
Model: | Coolpix S5 |
Effective megapixels: | 6.00 |
Total megapixels: | 6.20 |
Sensor size: | 1/2.5" (~ 5.75 x 4.32 mm) |
Sensor type: | CCD |
Sensor resolution: | 2825 x 2124 |
Max. image resolution: | 2816 x 2112 |
Crop factor: | 6.02 |
Optical zoom: | 3x |
Digital zoom: | Yes |
ISO: | |
RAW support: | |
Manual focus: | |
Normal focus range: | 30 cm |
Macro focus range: | 4 cm |
Focal length (35mm equiv.): | 35 - 105 mm |
Aperture priority: | No |
Max aperture: | f3.0 - f5.4 |
Max. aperture (35mm equiv.): | f18.1 - f32.5 |
Depth of field: | simulate → |
Metering: | Multi, Center-weighted, Average |
Exposure Compensation: | ±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps) |
Shutter priority: | No |
Min. shutter speed: | 30 sec |
Max. shutter speed: | 1/8000 sec |
Built-in flash: | |
External flash: | |
Viewfinder: | None |
White balance presets: | 5 |
Screen size: | 2.5" |
Screen resolution: | 230,000 dots |
Video capture: | |
Storage types: | SD/MMC card, Internal |
USB: | USB 1.0 |
HDMI: | |
Wireless: | |
GPS: | |
Battery: | Nikon EN-EL8 Lithium-Ion |
Weight: | 165 g |
Dimensions: | 93 x 59 x 20 mm |
Year: | 2006 |
Compare S5 with another camera
Popular comparisons:
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nokia Lumia 1020
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S51
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S200
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S570
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Casio Exilim EX-Z60
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Canon Digital IXUS 400
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W710
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-T99
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix L5
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S3100
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S100
Diagonal
The diagonal of S5 sensor is not 1/2.5 or 0.4" (10.2 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 0.28" (7.19 mm). If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Nikon S5 diagonal:
w = 5.75 mm
h = 4.32 mm
h = 4.32 mm
Diagonal = √ | 5.75² + 4.32² | = 7.19 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm
Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²
Width = 5.75 mm
Height = 4.32 mm
Surface area = 5.75 × 4.32 = 24.84 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
sensor resolution width in pixels |
Nikon S5 pixel pitch:
Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor resolution width = 2825 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 2825 pixels
Pixel pitch = | 5.75 | × 1000 | = 2.04 µm |
2825 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
effective megapixels |
Nikon S5 pixel area:
Pixel pitch = 2.04 µm
Pixel area = 2.04² = 4.16 µm²
Pixel area = 2.04² = 4.16 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
You could also use this formula:
Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
sensor width in cm |
You could also use this formula:
Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
sensor surface area in mm² |
Nikon S5 pixel density:
Sensor resolution width = 2825 pixels
Sensor width = 0.575 cm
Pixel density = (2825 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 24.14 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.575 cm
Pixel density = (2825 / 0.575)² / 1000000 = 24.14 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
(X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
Nikon Coolpix S5 sensor resolution:
Sensor width = 5.75 mm
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 6.00
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 2124 × 1.33 = 2825
Resolution vertical: X = 2124
Sensor resolution = 2825 x 2124
Sensor height = 4.32 mm
Effective megapixels = 6.00
r = 5.75/4.32 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 2124
Sensor resolution = 2825 x 2124
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
sensor diagonal in mm |
Nikon S5 crop factor:
Sensor diagonal = 7.19 mm
Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 6.02 |
7.19 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
Nikon Coolpix S5 equivalent aperture:
Crop factor = 6.02
Aperture = f3.0 - f5.4
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.0 - f5.4) × 6.02 = f18.1 - f32.5
Aperture = f3.0 - f5.4
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f3.0 - f5.4) × 6.02 = f18.1 - f32.5
Enter your screen size (diagonal)
My screen size is
inches
Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
More comparisons of Nikon S5:
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix L30
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix 3500
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S3000
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S31
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix S3300
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Olympus VG-110
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Canon Digital IXUS 65
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Olympus FE-290
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Nikon Coolpix P3
- Nikon Coolpix S5 vs. Ricoh Caplio R3