Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300
Specs
| Brand: | Sony |
| Model: | Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 |
| Megapixels: | 20.40 |
| Sensor: | 1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm) |
| Price: | check here » |
Sensor info
Sony HX300 comes with a
1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm) CMOS sensor, which has a diagonal of
7.70 mm (0.3") and a surface area of
28.46 mm².
If you want to know about the accuracy of these numbers,
click here.
Actual sensor size
Note: Actual size is set to screen → change »
This is the actual size of the HX300 sensor: ~6.16 x 4.62 mm
The sensor has a surface area of 28.5 mm².
There are approx. 20,400,000 photosites (pixels) on this area.
Pixel pitch, which is a measure of the distance between pixels, is 1.18 µm.
Pixel pitch tells you the distance from the center of one pixel (photosite) to the center of the next.
Pixel or photosite area is 1.39 µm². The larger the photosite, the more light it can capture and the more information can be recorded.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor. Sony HX300 has a pixel density of 71.48 MP/cm².
These numbers are important in terms of assessing the overall quality of a digital camera. Generally, the bigger (and newer) the sensor, pixel pitch and photosite area, and the smaller the pixel density, the better the camera. If you want to see how HX300 compares to other cameras, click here.
Pixel or photosite area is 1.39 µm². The larger the photosite, the more light it can capture and the more information can be recorded.
Pixel density tells you how many million pixels fit or would fit in one square cm of the sensor. Sony HX300 has a pixel density of 71.48 MP/cm².
These numbers are important in terms of assessing the overall quality of a digital camera. Generally, the bigger (and newer) the sensor, pixel pitch and photosite area, and the smaller the pixel density, the better the camera. If you want to see how HX300 compares to other cameras, click here.
Specifications
| Brand: | Sony |
| Model: | Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 |
| Effective megapixels: | 20.40 |
| Total megapixels: | 21.10 |
| Sensor size: | 1/2.3" (~ 6.16 x 4.62 mm) |
| Sensor type: | CMOS |
| Sensor resolution: | 5208 x 3916 |
| Max. image resolution: | 5184 x 3888 |
| Crop factor: | 5.62 |
| Optical zoom: | 50x |
| Digital zoom: | Yes |
| ISO: | Auto, 80, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 (6400, 12800) |
| RAW support: | |
| Manual focus: | |
| Normal focus range: | |
| Macro focus range: | 1 cm |
| Focal length (35mm equiv.): | 24 - 1200 mm |
| Aperture priority: | Yes |
| Max aperture: | f2.8 - f6.3 |
| Max. aperture (35mm equiv.): | f15.7 - f35.4 |
| Depth of field: | simulate → |
| Metering: | Multi, Center-weighted, Spot |
| Exposure Compensation: | ±2 EV (in 1/3 EV steps) |
| Shutter priority: | Yes |
| Min. shutter speed: | 30 sec |
| Max. shutter speed: | 1/4000 sec |
| Built-in flash: | |
| External flash: | |
| Viewfinder: | Electronic |
| White balance presets: | 7 |
| Screen size: | 3" |
| Screen resolution: | 921,600 dots |
| Video capture: | |
| Max. video resolution: | 1920x1080 (60p/60i) |
| Storage types: | SD/SDHC/SDXC, Memory Stick Duo/Pro Duo/Pro-HG Duo/XC-HG Duo |
| USB: | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
| HDMI: | |
| Wireless: | |
| GPS: | |
| Battery: | Rechargeable Battery Pack NP-BX1 |
| Weight: | 650 g |
| Dimensions: | 129.6 x 93.2 x 103.2 mm |
| Year: | 2013 |
Compare HX300 with another camera
Popular comparisons:
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon PowerShot SX50 HS
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Nikon Coolpix P520
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ200
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX200V
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Fujifilm FinePix HS50 EXR
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX50
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Nikon D3100
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon EOS Rebel T3i
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX100V
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX400
Diagonal
The diagonal of HX300 sensor is not 1/2.3 or 0.43" (11 mm) as you might expect, but approximately two thirds of
that value - 0.3" (7.7 mm). If you want to know why, see
sensor sizes.
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
where w = sensor width and h = sensor height
Diagonal is calculated by the use of Pythagorean theorem:
| Diagonal = √ | w² + h² |
Sony HX300 diagonal:
w = 6.16 mm
h = 4.62 mm
h = 4.62 mm
| Diagonal = √ | 6.16² + 4.62² | = 7.70 mm |
Surface area
Surface area is calculated by multiplying the width and the height of a sensor.
Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm
Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²
Width = 6.16 mm
Height = 4.62 mm
Surface area = 6.16 × 4.62 = 28.46 mm²
Pixel pitch
Pixel pitch is the distance from the center of one pixel to the center of the
next measured in micrometers (µm). It can be calculated with the following formula:
| Pixel pitch = | sensor width in mm | × 1000 |
| sensor resolution width in pixels |
Sony HX300 pixel pitch:
Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor resolution width = 5208 pixels
Sensor resolution width = 5208 pixels
| Pixel pitch = | 6.16 | × 1000 | = 1.18 µm |
| 5208 |
Pixel area
The area of one pixel can be calculated by simply squaring the pixel pitch:
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
Pixel area = pixel pitch²
You could also divide sensor surface area with effective megapixels:
| Pixel area = | sensor surface area in mm² |
| effective megapixels |
Sony HX300 pixel area:
Pixel pitch = 1.18 µm
Pixel area = 1.18² = 1.39 µm²
Pixel area = 1.18² = 1.39 µm²
Pixel density
Pixel density can be calculated with the following formula:
You could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = ( | sensor resolution width in pixels | )² / 1000000 |
| sensor width in cm |
You could also use this formula:
| Pixel density = | effective megapixels × 1000000 | / 10000 |
| sensor surface area in mm² |
Sony HX300 pixel density:
Sensor resolution width = 5208 pixels
Sensor width = 0.616 cm
Pixel density = (5208 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 71.48 MP/cm²
Sensor width = 0.616 cm
Pixel density = (5208 / 0.616)² / 1000000 = 71.48 MP/cm²
Sensor resolution
Sensor resolution is calculated from sensor size and effective megapixels. It's slightly higher
than maximum (not interpolated) image resolution which is usually stated on camera specifications.
Sensor resolution is used in pixel pitch, pixel area, and pixel density formula.
For sake of simplicity, we're going to calculate it in 3 stages.
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
3. To get sensor resolution we then multiply X with the corresponding ratio:
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
1. First we need to find the ratio between horizontal and vertical length by dividing the former with the latter (aspect ratio). It's usually 1.33 (4:3) or 1.5 (3:2), but not always.
2. With the ratio (r) known we can calculate the X from the formula below, where X is a vertical number of pixels:
| (X × r) × X = effective megapixels × 1000000 → |
|
Resolution horizontal: X × r
Resolution vertical: X
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 sensor resolution:
Sensor width = 6.16 mm
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.40
Resolution horizontal: X × r = 3916 × 1.33 = 5208
Resolution vertical: X = 3916
Sensor resolution = 5208 x 3916
Sensor height = 4.62 mm
Effective megapixels = 20.40
| r = 6.16/4.62 = 1.33 |
|
Resolution vertical: X = 3916
Sensor resolution = 5208 x 3916
Crop factor
Crop factor or focal length multiplier is calculated by dividing the diagonal
of 35 mm film (43.27 mm) with the diagonal of the sensor.
| Crop factor = | 43.27 mm |
| sensor diagonal in mm |
Sony HX300 crop factor:
Sensor diagonal = 7.70 mm
| Crop factor = | 43.27 | = 5.62 |
| 7.70 |
35 mm equivalent aperture
Equivalent aperture (in 135 film terms) is calculated by multiplying lens aperture
with crop factor (a.k.a. focal length multiplier).
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 equivalent aperture:
Crop factor = 5.62
Aperture = f2.8 - f6.3
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f6.3) × 5.62 = f15.7 - f35.4
Aperture = f2.8 - f6.3
35-mm equivalent aperture = (f2.8 - f6.3) × 5.62 = f15.7 - f35.4
Enter your screen size (diagonal)
My screen size is
inches
Actual size is currently adjusted to screen.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
If your screen (phone, tablet, or monitor) is not in diagonal, then the actual size of a sensor won't be shown correctly.
More comparisons of Sony HX300:
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon PowerShot SX500 IS
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon EOS Rebel T3
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ70
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Sony Alpha SLT-A37
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Fujifilm FinePix HS10
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon EOS Rebel T4i
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Nikon D5100
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Nikon Coolpix 5200
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon PowerShot SX30 IS
- Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX300 vs. Canon EOS 450D